bswap(12345678) = 78563412 bswap16(1234) = 3412 bswap64(123456789abcdef0) = f0debc9a78563412 clz(ffffffff) = 0 clz(80000000) = 0 clz(7fffffff) = 1 clz(40000000) = 1 clz(3fffffff) = 2 clz(20000000) = 2 clz(1fffffff) = 3 clz(10000000) = 3 clz(0fffffff) = 4 clz(08000000) = 4 clz(07ffffff) = 5 clz(04000000) = 5 clz(03ffffff) = 6 clz(02000000) = 6 clz(01ffffff) = 7 clz(01000000) = 7 clz(00ffffff) = 8 clz(00800000) = 8 clz(007fffff) = 9 clz(00400000) = 9 clz(003fffff) = 10 clz(00200000) = 10 clz(001fffff) = 11 clz(00100000) = 11 clz(000fffff) = 12 clz(00080000) = 12 clz(0007ffff) = 13 clz(00040000) = 13 clz(0003ffff) = 14 clz(00020000) = 14 clz(0001ffff) = 15 clz(00010000) = 15 clz(0000ffff) = 16 clz(00008000) = 16 clz(00007fff) = 17 clz(00004000) = 17 clz(00003fff) = 18 clz(00002000) = 18 clz(00001fff) = 19 clz(00001000) = 19 clz(00000fff) = 20 clz(00000800) = 20 clz(000007ff) = 21 clz(00000400) = 21 clz(000003ff) = 22 clz(00000200) = 22 clz(000001ff) = 23 clz(00000100) = 23 clz(000000ff) = 24 clz(00000080) = 24 clz(0000007f) = 25 clz(00000040) = 25 clz(0000003f) = 26 clz(00000020) = 26 clz(0000001f) = 27 clz(00000010) = 27 clz(0000000f) = 28 clz(00000008) = 28 clz(00000007) = 29 clz(00000004) = 29 clz(00000003) = 30 clz(00000002) = 30 clz(00000001) = 31 clz(00000001) = 31 clzll(ffffffffffffffff) = 0 clzll(8000000000000000) = 0 clzll(7fffffffffffffff) = 1 clzll(4000000000000000) = 1 clzll(3fffffffffffffff) = 2 clzll(2000000000000000) = 2 clzll(1fffffffffffffff) = 3 clzll(1000000000000000) = 3 clzll(0fffffffffffffff) = 4 clzll(0800000000000000) = 4 clzll(07ffffffffffffff) = 5 clzll(0400000000000000) = 5 clzll(03ffffffffffffff) = 6 clzll(0200000000000000) = 6 clzll(01ffffffffffffff) = 7 clzll(0100000000000000) = 7 clzll(00ffffffffffffff) = 8 clzll(0080000000000000) = 8 clzll(007fffffffffffff) = 9 clzll(0040000000000000) = 9 clzll(003fffffffffffff) = 10 clzll(0020000000000000) = 10 clzll(001fffffffffffff) = 11 clzll(0010000000000000) = 11 clzll(000fffffffffffff) = 12 clzll(0008000000000000) = 12 clzll(0007ffffffffffff) = 13 clzll(0004000000000000) = 13 clzll(0003ffffffffffff) = 14 clzll(0002000000000000) = 14 clzll(0001ffffffffffff) = 15 clzll(0001000000000000) = 15 clzll(0000ffffffffffff) = 16 clzll(0000800000000000) = 16 clzll(00007fffffffffff) = 17 clzll(0000400000000000) = 17 clzll(00003fffffffffff) = 18 clzll(0000200000000000) = 18 clzll(00001fffffffffff) = 19 clzll(0000100000000000) = 19 clzll(00000fffffffffff) = 20 clzll(0000080000000000) = 20 clzll(000007ffffffffff) = 21 clzll(0000040000000000) = 21 clzll(000003ffffffffff) = 22 clzll(0000020000000000) = 22 clzll(000001ffffffffff) = 23 clzll(0000010000000000) = 23 clzll(000000ffffffffff) = 24 clzll(0000008000000000) = 24 clzll(0000007fffffffff) = 25 clzll(0000004000000000) = 25 clzll(0000003fffffffff) = 26 clzll(0000002000000000) = 26 clzll(0000001fffffffff) = 27 clzll(0000001000000000) = 27 clzll(0000000fffffffff) = 28 clzll(0000000800000000) = 28 clzll(00000007ffffffff) = 29 clzll(0000000400000000) = 29 clzll(00000003ffffffff) = 30 clzll(0000000200000000) = 30 clzll(00000001ffffffff) = 31 clzll(0000000100000000) = 31 clzll(00000000ffffffff) = 32 clzll(0000000080000000) = 32 clzll(000000007fffffff) = 33 clzll(0000000040000000) = 33 clzll(000000003fffffff) = 34 clzll(0000000020000000) = 34 clzll(000000001fffffff) = 35 clzll(0000000010000000) = 35 clzll(000000000fffffff) = 36 clzll(0000000008000000) = 36 clzll(0000000007ffffff) = 37 clzll(0000000004000000) = 37 clzll(0000000003ffffff) = 38 clzll(0000000002000000) = 38 clzll(0000000001ffffff) = 39 clzll(0000000001000000) = 39 clzll(0000000000ffffff) = 40 clzll(0000000000800000) = 40 clzll(00000000007fffff) = 41 clzll(0000000000400000) = 41 clzll(00000000003fffff) = 42 clzll(0000000000200000) = 42 clzll(00000000001fffff) = 43 clzll(0000000000100000) = 43 clzll(00000000000fffff) = 44 clzll(0000000000080000) = 44 clzll(000000000007ffff) = 45 clzll(0000000000040000) = 45 clzll(000000000003ffff) = 46 clzll(0000000000020000) = 46 clzll(000000000001ffff) = 47 clzll(0000000000010000) = 47 clzll(000000000000ffff) = 48 clzll(0000000000008000) = 48 clzll(0000000000007fff) = 49 clzll(0000000000004000) = 49 clzll(0000000000003fff) = 50 clzll(0000000000002000) = 50 clzll(0000000000001fff) = 51 clzll(0000000000001000) = 51 clzll(0000000000000fff) = 52 clzll(0000000000000800) = 52 clzll(00000000000007ff) = 53 clzll(0000000000000400) = 53 clzll(00000000000003ff) = 54 clzll(0000000000000200) = 54 clzll(00000000000001ff) = 55 clzll(0000000000000100) = 55 clzll(00000000000000ff) = 56 clzll(0000000000000080) = 56 clzll(000000000000007f) = 57 clzll(0000000000000040) = 57 clzll(000000000000003f) = 58 clzll(0000000000000020) = 58 clzll(000000000000001f) = 59 clzll(0000000000000010) = 59 clzll(000000000000000f) = 60 clzll(0000000000000008) = 60 clzll(0000000000000007) = 61 clzll(0000000000000004) = 61 clzll(0000000000000003) = 62 clzll(0000000000000002) = 62 clzll(0000000000000001) = 63 clzll(0000000000000001) = 63 ctz(00000001) = 0 ctz(ffffffff) = 0 ctz(00000002) = 1 ctz(fffffffe) = 1 ctz(00000004) = 2 ctz(fffffffc) = 2 ctz(00000008) = 3 ctz(fffffff8) = 3 ctz(00000010) = 4 ctz(fffffff0) = 4 ctz(00000020) = 5 ctz(ffffffe0) = 5 ctz(00000040) = 6 ctz(ffffffc0) = 6 ctz(00000080) = 7 ctz(ffffff80) = 7 ctz(00000100) = 8 ctz(ffffff00) = 8 ctz(00000200) = 9 ctz(fffffe00) = 9 ctz(00000400) = 10 ctz(fffffc00) = 10 ctz(00000800) = 11 ctz(fffff800) = 11 ctz(00001000) = 12 ctz(fffff000) = 12 ctz(00002000) = 13 ctz(ffffe000) = 13 ctz(00004000) = 14 ctz(ffffc000) = 14 ctz(00008000) = 15 ctz(ffff8000) = 15 ctz(00010000) = 16 ctz(ffff0000) = 16 ctz(00020000) = 17 ctz(fffe0000) = 17 ctz(00040000) = 18 ctz(fffc0000) = 18 ctz(00080000) = 19 ctz(fff80000) = 19 ctz(00100000) = 20 ctz(fff00000) = 20 ctz(00200000) = 21 ctz(ffe00000) = 21 ctz(00400000) = 22 ctz(ffc00000) = 22 ctz(00800000) = 23 ctz(ff800000) = 23 ctz(01000000) = 24 ctz(ff000000) = 24 ctz(02000000) = 25 ctz(fe000000) = 25 ctz(04000000) = 26 ctz(fc000000) = 26 ctz(08000000) = 27 ctz(f8000000) = 27 ctz(10000000) = 28 ctz(f0000000) = 28 ctz(20000000) = 29 ctz(e0000000) = 29 ctz(40000000) = 30 ctz(c0000000) = 30 ctz(80000000) = 31 ctz(80000000) = 31 ctzll(0000000000000001) = 0 ctzll(ffffffffffffffff) = 0 ctzll(0000000000000002) = 1 ctzll(fffffffffffffffe) = 1 ctzll(0000000000000004) = 2 ctzll(fffffffffffffffc) = 2 ctzll(0000000000000008) = 3 ctzll(fffffffffffffff8) = 3 ctzll(0000000000000010) = 4 ctzll(fffffffffffffff0) = 4 ctzll(0000000000000020) = 5 ctzll(ffffffffffffffe0) = 5 ctzll(0000000000000040) = 6 ctzll(ffffffffffffffc0) = 6 ctzll(0000000000000080) = 7 ctzll(ffffffffffffff80) = 7 ctzll(0000000000000100) = 8 ctzll(ffffffffffffff00) = 8 ctzll(0000000000000200) = 9 ctzll(fffffffffffffe00) = 9 ctzll(0000000000000400) = 10 ctzll(fffffffffffffc00) = 10 ctzll(0000000000000800) = 11 ctzll(fffffffffffff800) = 11 ctzll(0000000000001000) = 12 ctzll(fffffffffffff000) = 12 ctzll(0000000000002000) = 13 ctzll(ffffffffffffe000) = 13 ctzll(0000000000004000) = 14 ctzll(ffffffffffffc000) = 14 ctzll(0000000000008000) = 15 ctzll(ffffffffffff8000) = 15 ctzll(0000000000010000) = 16 ctzll(ffffffffffff0000) = 16 ctzll(0000000000020000) = 17 ctzll(fffffffffffe0000) = 17 ctzll(0000000000040000) = 18 ctzll(fffffffffffc0000) = 18 ctzll(0000000000080000) = 19 ctzll(fffffffffff80000) = 19 ctzll(0000000000100000) = 20 ctzll(fffffffffff00000) = 20 ctzll(0000000000200000) = 21 ctzll(ffffffffffe00000) = 21 ctzll(0000000000400000) = 22 ctzll(ffffffffffc00000) = 22 ctzll(0000000000800000) = 23 ctzll(ffffffffff800000) = 23 ctzll(0000000001000000) = 24 ctzll(ffffffffff000000) = 24 ctzll(0000000002000000) = 25 ctzll(fffffffffe000000) = 25 ctzll(0000000004000000) = 26 ctzll(fffffffffc000000) = 26 ctzll(0000000008000000) = 27 ctzll(fffffffff8000000) = 27 ctzll(0000000010000000) = 28 ctzll(fffffffff0000000) = 28 ctzll(0000000020000000) = 29 ctzll(ffffffffe0000000) = 29 ctzll(0000000040000000) = 30 ctzll(ffffffffc0000000) = 30 ctzll(0000000080000000) = 31 ctzll(ffffffff80000000) = 31 ctzll(0000000100000000) = 32 ctzll(ffffffff00000000) = 32 ctzll(0000000200000000) = 33 ctzll(fffffffe00000000) = 33 ctzll(0000000400000000) = 34 ctzll(fffffffc00000000) = 34 ctzll(0000000800000000) = 35 ctzll(fffffff800000000) = 35 ctzll(0000001000000000) = 36 ctzll(fffffff000000000) = 36 ctzll(0000002000000000) = 37 ctzll(ffffffe000000000) = 37 ctzll(0000004000000000) = 38 ctzll(ffffffc000000000) = 38 ctzll(0000008000000000) = 39 ctzll(ffffff8000000000) = 39 ctzll(0000010000000000) = 40 ctzll(ffffff0000000000) = 40 ctzll(0000020000000000) = 41 ctzll(fffffe0000000000) = 41 ctzll(0000040000000000) = 42 ctzll(fffffc0000000000) = 42 ctzll(0000080000000000) = 43 ctzll(fffff80000000000) = 43 ctzll(0000100000000000) = 44 ctzll(fffff00000000000) = 44 ctzll(0000200000000000) = 45 ctzll(ffffe00000000000) = 45 ctzll(0000400000000000) = 46 ctzll(ffffc00000000000) = 46 ctzll(0000800000000000) = 47 ctzll(ffff800000000000) = 47 ctzll(0001000000000000) = 48 ctzll(ffff000000000000) = 48 ctzll(0002000000000000) = 49 ctzll(fffe000000000000) = 49 ctzll(0004000000000000) = 50 ctzll(fffc000000000000) = 50 ctzll(0008000000000000) = 51 ctzll(fff8000000000000) = 51 ctzll(0010000000000000) = 52 ctzll(fff0000000000000) = 52 ctzll(0020000000000000) = 53 ctzll(ffe0000000000000) = 53 ctzll(0040000000000000) = 54 ctzll(ffc0000000000000) = 54 ctzll(0080000000000000) = 55 ctzll(ff80000000000000) = 55 ctzll(0100000000000000) = 56 ctzll(ff00000000000000) = 56 ctzll(0200000000000000) = 57 ctzll(fe00000000000000) = 57 ctzll(0400000000000000) = 58 ctzll(fc00000000000000) = 58 ctzll(0800000000000000) = 59 ctzll(f800000000000000) = 59 ctzll(1000000000000000) = 60 ctzll(f000000000000000) = 60 ctzll(2000000000000000) = 61 ctzll(e000000000000000) = 61 ctzll(4000000000000000) = 62 ctzll(c000000000000000) = 62 ctzll(8000000000000000) = 63 ctzll(8000000000000000) = 63 fabs(3.141590) = 3.141590 fabs(-3.141590) = 3.141590 fabsf(7.250000) = 7.250000 fabsf(-7.250000) = 7.250000