{-|
Module      : VeriFuzz.Fuzz
Description : Environment to run the simulator and synthesisers in a matrix.
Copyright   : (c) 2019, Yann Herklotz
License     : GPL-3
Maintainer  : ymherklotz [at] gmail [dot] com
Stability   : experimental
Portability : POSIX

Environment to run the simulator and synthesisers in a matrix.
-}

{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds  #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell  #-}

module VeriFuzz.Fuzz
    ( Fuzz
    , fuzz
    , fuzzInDir
    , fuzzMultiple
    , runFuzz
    , sampleSeed
    )
where

import           Control.DeepSeq                  (force)
import           Control.Exception.Lifted         (finally)
import           Control.Lens                     hiding ((<.>))
import           Control.Monad                    (forM, void)
import           Control.Monad.IO.Class
import           Control.Monad.Trans.Class        (lift)
import           Control.Monad.Trans.Control      (MonadBaseControl)
import           Control.Monad.Trans.Maybe        (runMaybeT)
import           Control.Monad.Trans.Reader       hiding (local)
import           Control.Monad.Trans.State.Strict
import           Data.List                        (nubBy)
import           Data.Maybe                       (isNothing)
import           Data.Text                        (Text)
import qualified Data.Text                        as T
import           Data.Time
import           Hedgehog                         (Gen)
import qualified Hedgehog.Internal.Gen            as Hog
import           Hedgehog.Internal.Seed           (Seed)
import qualified Hedgehog.Internal.Seed           as Hog
import qualified Hedgehog.Internal.Tree           as Hog
import           Prelude                          hiding (FilePath)
import           Shelly                           hiding (get)
import           Shelly.Lifted                    (MonadSh, liftSh)
import           System.FilePath.Posix            (takeBaseName)
import           VeriFuzz.Config
import           VeriFuzz.Internal
import           VeriFuzz.Reduce
import           VeriFuzz.Report
import           VeriFuzz.Result
import           VeriFuzz.Sim.Internal
import           VeriFuzz.Sim.Yosys
import           VeriFuzz.Verilog.AST
import           VeriFuzz.Verilog.CodeGen

data FuzzEnv = FuzzEnv { getSynthesisers :: ![SynthTool]
                       , getSimulators   :: ![SimTool]
                       , yosysInstance   :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Yosys
                       }
               deriving (Eq, Show)

-- | The main type for the fuzzing, which contains an environment that can be
-- read from and the current state of all the results.
type Fuzz m = StateT FuzzReport (ReaderT FuzzEnv m)

type MonadFuzz m = (MonadBaseControl IO m, MonadIO m, MonadSh m)

runFuzz :: MonadIO m => Config -> Yosys -> (Config -> Fuzz Sh a) -> m a
runFuzz conf yos m = shelly $ runFuzz' conf yos m

runFuzz' :: Monad m => Config -> Yosys -> (Config -> Fuzz m b) -> m b
runFuzz' conf yos m = runReaderT
    (evalStateT (m conf) (FuzzReport [] [] []))
    (FuzzEnv
        ( force
        $ defaultIdentitySynth
        : (descriptionToSynth <$> conf ^. configSynthesisers)
        )
        (force $ descriptionToSim <$> conf ^. configSimulators)
        yos
    )

synthesisers :: Monad m => Fuzz m [SynthTool]
synthesisers = lift $ asks getSynthesisers

--simulators :: (Monad m) => Fuzz () m [SimTool]
--simulators = lift $ asks getSimulators

--combinations :: [a] -> [b] -> [(a, b)]
--combinations l1 l2 = [ (x, y) | x <- l1, y <- l2 ]

logT :: MonadSh m => Text -> m ()
logT = liftSh . logger

timeit :: (MonadIO m, MonadSh m) => m a -> m (NominalDiffTime, a)
timeit a = do
    start  <- liftIO getCurrentTime
    result <- a
    end    <- liftIO getCurrentTime
    return (diffUTCTime end start, result)

synthesis :: (MonadBaseControl IO m, MonadSh m) => SourceInfo -> Fuzz m ()
synthesis src = do
    synth   <- synthesisers
    results <- liftSh $ mapM exec synth
    synthStatus .= zipWith SynthStatus synth results
    liftSh $ inspect results
  where
    exec a = runResultT $ do
        liftSh . mkdir_p . fromText $ toText a
        pop (fromText $ toText a) $ runSynth a src

generateSample
    :: (MonadIO m, MonadSh m)
    => Maybe Seed
    -> Gen SourceInfo
    -> Fuzz m (Seed, SourceInfo)
generateSample seed gen = do
    logT "Sampling Verilog from generator"
    (t, v) <- timeit $ sampleSeed seed gen
    logT $ "Generated Verilog (" <> showT t <> ")"
    return v

passedSynthesis :: MonadSh m => Fuzz m [SynthTool]
passedSynthesis = fmap toSynth . filter passed . _synthStatus <$> get
  where
    passed (SynthStatus _ (Pass _)) = True
    passed _                        = False
    toSynth (SynthStatus s _) = s

make :: MonadSh m => FilePath -> m ()
make f = liftSh $ do
    mkdir_p f
    cp_r "data" $ f </> fromText "data"

pop :: (MonadBaseControl IO m, MonadSh m) => FilePath -> m a -> m a
pop f a = do
    dir <- liftSh pwd
    finally (liftSh (cd f) >> a) . liftSh $ cd dir

applyList :: [a -> b] -> [a] -> [b]
applyList a b = apply' <$> zip a b where apply' (a', b') = a' b'

toSynthResult :: [(SynthTool, SynthTool)] -> [Result Failed ()] -> [SynthResult]
toSynthResult a b = flip applyList b $ uncurry SynthResult <$> a

equivalence :: (MonadBaseControl IO m, MonadSh m) => SourceInfo -> Fuzz m ()
equivalence src = do
    synth <- passedSynthesis
--    let synthComb =
--            nubBy tupEq . filter (uncurry (/=)) $ combinations synth synth
    let synthComb =
            nubBy tupEq
                .   filter (uncurry (/=))
                $   (,) defaultIdentitySynth
                <$> synth
    results <- liftSh $ mapM (uncurry equiv) synthComb
    synthResults .= toSynthResult synthComb results
    liftSh $ inspect results
  where
    tupEq (a, b) (a', b') = (a == a' && b == b') || (a == b' && b == a')
    equiv a b = runResultT $ do
        make dir
        pop dir $ do
            liftSh $ do
                cp (fromText ".." </> fromText (toText a) </> synthOutput a)
                    $ synthOutput a
                cp (fromText ".." </> fromText (toText b) </> synthOutput b)
                    $ synthOutput b
                writefile "rtl.v" $ genSource src
            runEquiv a b src
        where dir = fromText $ "equiv_" <> toText a <> "_" <> toText b

failEquivWithIdentity :: (MonadSh m) => Fuzz m [SynthResult]
failEquivWithIdentity = filter withIdentity . _synthResults <$> get
  where
    withIdentity (SynthResult (IdentitySynth _) _ (Fail EquivFail)) = True
    withIdentity (SynthResult _ (IdentitySynth _) (Fail EquivFail)) = True
    withIdentity _                                                  = False

-- | Always reduces with respect to 'Identity'.
reduction :: (MonadSh m) => SourceInfo -> Fuzz m ()
reduction src = do
    fails <- failEquivWithIdentity
    _     <- liftSh $ mapM red fails
    return ()
  where
    red (SynthResult a b _) = do
        make dir
        pop dir $ do
            s <- reduceSynth a b src
            writefile (fromText ".." </> dir <.> "v") $ genSource s
            return s
        where dir = fromText $ "reduce_" <> toText a <> "_" <> toText b

fuzz :: MonadFuzz m => Gen SourceInfo -> Config -> Fuzz m FuzzReport
fuzz gen conf = do
    (seed', src) <- generateSample seed gen
    liftSh
        .  writefile "config.toml"
        .  encodeConfig
        $  conf
        &  configProperty
        .  propSeed
        .~ Just seed'
    synthesis src
    equivalence src
    reduction src
    report  <- get
    currdir <- liftSh pwd
    liftSh . writefile "index.html" $ printResultReport (bname currdir) report
    return report
  where
    seed  = conf ^. configProperty . propSeed
    bname = T.pack . takeBaseName . T.unpack . toTextIgnore

fuzzInDir
    :: MonadFuzz m => FilePath -> Gen SourceInfo -> Config -> Fuzz m FuzzReport
fuzzInDir fp src conf = do
    make fp
    pop fp $ fuzz src conf

fuzzMultiple
    :: MonadFuzz m
    => Int
    -> Maybe FilePath
    -> Gen SourceInfo
    -> Config
    -> Fuzz m FuzzReport
fuzzMultiple n fp src conf = do
    x <- case fp of
        Nothing -> do
            ct <- liftIO getZonedTime
            return
                .  fromText
                .  T.pack
                $  "output_"
                <> formatTime defaultTimeLocale "%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S" ct
        Just f -> return f
    make x
    when (isNothing seed) . void . pop x . forM [1 .. n] $ fuzzDir
    unless (isNothing seed) . void . pop x $ fuzzDir (1 :: Int)
    return mempty
  where
    fuzzDir n' = fuzzInDir (fromText $ "fuzz_" <> showT n') src conf
    seed = conf ^. configProperty . propSeed

sampleSeed :: MonadSh m => Maybe Seed -> Gen a -> m (Seed, a)
sampleSeed s gen =
    liftSh
        $ let
              loop n = if n <= 0
                  then
                      error
                          "Hedgehog.Gen.sample: too many discards, could not generate a sample"
                  else do
                      seed <- maybe Hog.random return s
                      case
                              runIdentity
                              . runMaybeT
                              . Hog.runTree
                              $ Hog.runGenT 30 seed gen
                          of
                              Nothing -> loop (n - 1)
                              Just x  -> do
                                  liftSh . logT $ showT seed
                                  return (seed, Hog.nodeValue x)
          in  loop (100 :: Int)