| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
|---|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
This big PR adds support for bit fields in structs and unions to
the verified part of CompCert, namely the CompCert C and Clight
languages.
The compilation of bit field accesses to normal integer accesses +
shifts and masks is done and proved correct as part of the Cshmgen
pass.
The layout of bit fields in memory is done by the functions in module
Ctypes. It follows the ELF ABI layout algorithm. As a bonus, basic
soundness properties of the layout are shown, such as "two different
bit fields do not overlap" or "a bit field and a regular field do not
overlap".
All this replaces the previous emulation of bit fields by
source-to-source rewriting in the unverified front-end of CompCert
(module cparse/Bitfield.ml). This emulation was prone to errors (see
nonstandard layout instead.
The core idea for the PR is that expressions in l-value position
denote not just a block, a byte offset and a type, but also a bitfield
designator saying whether all the bits of the type are accessed
(designator Full) or only some of its bits (designator
Bits). Designators of the Bits kind appear when the l-value is a bit
field access; the bit width and bit offset in Bits are computed by the
functions in Ctypes that implement the layout algorithm.
Consequently, both in the semantics of CompCert C and Clight and in
the SimplExpr, SimplLocals and Cshmgen compilation passes, pairs of a
type and a bitfield designator are used in a number of places where a
single type was used before.
The introduction of bit fields has a big impact on static
initialization (module cfrontend/Initializers.v), which had to be
rewritten in large part, along with its soundness proof
(cfrontend/Initializersproof.v).
Both static initialization and run-time manipulation of bit fields are
tested in test/abi using differential testing against GCC and
randomly-generated structs.
This work exposed subtle interactions between bit fields and the
volatile modifier. Currently, the volatile modifier is ignored when
accessing a bit field (and a warning is printed at compile-time), just
like it is ignored when accessing a struct or union as a r-value.
Currently, the natural alignment of bit fields and their storage units
cannot be modified with the aligned attribute. _Alignas on bit fields
is rejected as per C11, and the packed modifier cannot be applied to a
struct containing bit fields.
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
The `-version-file` option was removed in commit 600803cae, but remained
in the option summary, as reported in #386.
|
| |
|
|
| |
It is specific to AbsInt's commercial version of CompCert.
|
| | |
|
| | |
|
| | |
|
| |
|
|
| |
This reverts commit 1a01ad629109cdb60fddae3787e3a589d20e9790.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
The version string dumped in the file should be the same as the version
string printed by `-version`. The option is also not printed by `-help`
since it is for internal use only.
|
| | |
|
| | |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
The AbsInt build number no longer contains "release", so it must
be printed additionally.
|
|
|
In order to avoid more divergence between the command line options of
clightgen and ccomp the code for the common options, the language support
options, the version string and the general options.
|
