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+(*
+ * Vericert: Verified high-level synthesis.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Yann Herklotz <yann@yannherklotz.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *)
+
+From Coq Require Export
+ String
+ ZArith
+ Znumtheory
+ List
+ Bool.
+
+Require Import Lia.
+
+From vericert Require Import Show.
+
+(* Depend on CompCert for the basic library, as they declare and prove some
+ useful theorems. *)
+From compcert.lib Require Export Coqlib.
+From compcert Require Import Integers.
+
+Local Open Scope Z_scope.
+
+(* This tactic due to Clement Pit-Claudel with some minor additions by JDP to
+ allow the result to be named: https://pit-claudel.fr/clement/MSc/#org96a1b5f *)
+Inductive Learnt {A: Type} (a: A) :=
+ | AlreadyKnown : Learnt a.
+
+Ltac learn_tac fact name :=
+ lazymatch goal with
+ | [ H: Learnt fact |- _ ] =>
+ fail 0 "fact" fact "has already been learnt"
+ | _ => let type := type of fact in
+ lazymatch goal with
+ | [ H: @Learnt type _ |- _ ] =>
+ fail 0 "fact" fact "of type" type "was already learnt through" H
+ | _ => let learnt := fresh "Learn" in
+ pose proof (AlreadyKnown fact) as learnt; pose proof fact as name
+ end
+ end.
+
+Tactic Notation "learn" constr(fact) := let name := fresh "H" in learn_tac fact name.
+Tactic Notation "learn" constr(fact) "as" simple_intropattern(name) := learn_tac fact name.
+
+Ltac unfold_rec c := unfold c; fold c.
+
+Ltac solve_by_inverts n :=
+ match goal with | H : ?T |- _ =>
+ match type of T with Prop =>
+ inversion H;
+ match n with S (S (?n')) => subst; try constructor; solve_by_inverts (S n') end
+ end
+ end.
+
+Ltac solve_by_invert := solve_by_inverts 1.
+
+Ltac invert x := inversion x; subst; clear x.
+
+Ltac destruct_match :=
+ match goal with | [ |- context[match ?x with | _ => _ end ] ] => destruct x end.
+
+Ltac nicify_hypotheses :=
+ repeat match goal with
+ | [ H : ex _ |- _ ] => invert H
+ | [ H : Some _ = Some _ |- _ ] => invert H
+ | [ H : ?x = ?x |- _ ] => clear H
+ | [ H : _ /\ _ |- _ ] => invert H
+ end.
+
+Ltac nicify_goals :=
+ repeat match goal with
+ | [ |- _ /\ _ ] => split
+ | [ |- Some _ = Some _ ] => f_equal
+ | [ |- S _ = S _ ] => f_equal
+ end.
+
+Ltac kill_bools :=
+ repeat match goal with
+ | [ H : _ && _ = true |- _ ] => apply andb_prop in H
+ | [ H : _ || _ = false |- _ ] => apply orb_false_elim in H
+
+ | [ H : _ <=? _ = true |- _ ] => apply Z.leb_le in H
+ | [ H : _ <=? _ = false |- _ ] => apply Z.leb_gt in H
+ | [ H : _ <? _ = true |- _ ] => apply Z.ltb_lt in H
+ | [ H : _ <? _ = false |- _ ] => apply Z.ltb_ge in H
+ | [ H : _ >=? _ = _ |- _ ] => rewrite Z.geb_leb in H
+ | [ H : _ >? _ = _ |- _ ] => rewrite Z.gtb_ltb in H
+
+ | [ H : _ =? _ = true |- _ ] => apply Z.eqb_eq in H
+ | [ H : _ =? _ = false |- _ ] => apply Z.eqb_neq in H
+ end.
+
+Ltac unfold_constants :=
+ repeat match goal with
+ | [ |- context[Integers.Ptrofs.modulus] ] =>
+ replace Integers.Ptrofs.modulus with 4294967296 by reflexivity
+ | [ H : context[Integers.Ptrofs.modulus] |- _ ] =>
+ replace Integers.Ptrofs.modulus with 4294967296 in H by reflexivity
+
+ | [ |- context[Integers.Ptrofs.min_signed] ] =>
+ replace Integers.Ptrofs.min_signed with (-2147483648) by reflexivity
+ | [ H : context[Integers.Ptrofs.min_signed] |- _ ] =>
+ replace Integers.Ptrofs.min_signed with (-2147483648) in H by reflexivity
+
+ | [ |- context[Integers.Ptrofs.max_signed] ] =>
+ replace Integers.Ptrofs.max_signed with 2147483647 by reflexivity
+ | [ H : context[Integers.Ptrofs.max_signed] |- _ ] =>
+ replace Integers.Ptrofs.max_signed with 2147483647 in H by reflexivity
+
+ | [ |- context[Integers.Ptrofs.max_unsigned] ] =>
+ replace Integers.Ptrofs.max_unsigned with 4294967295 by reflexivity
+ | [ H : context[Integers.Ptrofs.max_unsigned] |- _ ] =>
+ replace Integers.Ptrofs.max_unsigned with 4294967295 in H by reflexivity
+
+ | [ |- context[Integers.Int.modulus] ] =>
+ replace Integers.Int.modulus with 4294967296 by reflexivity
+ | [ H : context[Integers.Int.modulus] |- _ ] =>
+ replace Integers.Int.modulus with 4294967296 in H by reflexivity
+
+ | [ |- context[Integers.Int.min_signed] ] =>
+ replace Integers.Int.min_signed with (-2147483648) by reflexivity
+ | [ H : context[Integers.Int.min_signed] |- _ ] =>
+ replace Integers.Int.min_signed with (-2147483648) in H by reflexivity
+
+ | [ |- context[Integers.Int.max_signed] ] =>
+ replace Integers.Int.max_signed with 2147483647 by reflexivity
+ | [ H : context[Integers.Int.max_signed] |- _ ] =>
+ replace Integers.Int.max_signed with 2147483647 in H by reflexivity
+
+ | [ |- context[Integers.Int.max_unsigned] ] =>
+ replace Integers.Int.max_unsigned with 4294967295 by reflexivity
+ | [ H : context[Integers.Int.max_unsigned] |- _ ] =>
+ replace Integers.Int.max_unsigned with 4294967295 in H by reflexivity
+
+ | [ |- context[Integers.Ptrofs.unsigned (Integers.Ptrofs.repr ?x) ] ] =>
+ match (eval compute in (0 <=? x)) with
+ | true => replace (Integers.Ptrofs.unsigned (Integers.Ptrofs.repr x))
+ with x by reflexivity
+ | false => idtac
+ end
+ end.
+
+Ltac substpp :=
+ repeat match goal with
+ | [ H1 : ?x = Some _, H2 : ?x = Some _ |- _ ] =>
+ let EQ := fresh "EQ" in
+ learn H1 as EQ; rewrite H2 in EQ; invert EQ
+ | _ => idtac
+ end.
+
+Ltac simplify := intros; unfold_constants; simpl in *;
+ repeat (nicify_hypotheses; nicify_goals; kill_bools; substpp);
+ simpl in *.
+
+Infix "==nat" := eq_nat_dec (no associativity, at level 50).
+Infix "==Z" := Z.eq_dec (no associativity, at level 50).
+
+Ltac liapp :=
+ repeat match goal with
+ | [ |- (?x | ?y) ] =>
+ match (eval compute in (Z.rem y x ==Z 0)) with
+ | left _ =>
+ let q := (eval compute in (Z.div y x))
+ in exists q; reflexivity
+ | _ => idtac
+ end
+ | _ => idtac
+ end.
+
+Ltac crush := simplify; try discriminate; try congruence; try lia; liapp; try assumption.
+
+Global Opaque Nat.div.
+Global Opaque Z.mul.
+
+(* Definition const (A B : Type) (a : A) (b : B) : A := a.
+
+Definition compose (A B C : Type) (f : B -> C) (g : A -> B) (x : A) : C := f (g x). *)
+
+Module Option.
+
+Definition default {T : Type} (x : T) (u : option T) : T :=
+ match u with
+ | Some y => y
+ | _ => x
+ end.
+
+Definition map {S : Type} {T : Type} (f : S -> T) (u : option S) : option T :=
+ match u with
+ | Some y => Some (f y)
+ | _ => None
+ end.
+
+Definition liftA2 {T : Type} (f : T -> T -> T) (a : option T) (b : option T) : option T :=
+ match a with
+ | Some x => map (f x) b
+ | _ => None
+ end.
+
+Definition bind {A B : Type} (f : option A) (g : A -> option B) : option B :=
+ match f with
+ | Some a => g a
+ | _ => None
+ end.
+
+Definition join {A : Type} (a : option (option A)) : option A :=
+ match a with
+ | None => None
+ | Some a' => a'
+ end.
+
+Module Notation.
+Notation "'do' X <- A ; B" := (bind A (fun X => B))
+ (at level 200, X ident, A at level 100, B at level 200).
+End Notation.
+
+End Option.
+
+Parameter debug_print : string -> unit.
+
+Definition debug_show {A B : Type} `{Show A} (a : A) (b : B) : B :=
+ let unused := debug_print (show a) in b.
+
+Definition debug_show_msg {A B : Type} `{Show A} (s : string) (a : A) (b : B) : B :=
+ let unused := debug_print (s ++ show a) in b.