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authorxleroy <xleroy@fca1b0fc-160b-0410-b1d3-a4f43f01ea2e>2006-02-09 14:55:48 +0000
committerxleroy <xleroy@fca1b0fc-160b-0410-b1d3-a4f43f01ea2e>2006-02-09 14:55:48 +0000
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treebbb5e49ccbf7e3614966571acc317f8d318fecad /backend/Conventions.v
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Initial import of compcert
git-svn-id: https://yquem.inria.fr/compcert/svn/compcert/trunk@1 fca1b0fc-160b-0410-b1d3-a4f43f01ea2e
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+(** Function calling conventions and other conventions regarding the use of
+ machine registers and stack slots. *)
+
+Require Import Coqlib.
+Require Import AST.
+Require Import Locations.
+
+(** * Classification of machine registers *)
+
+(** Machine registers (type [mreg] in module [Locations]) are divided in
+ the following groups:
+- Temporaries used for spilling, reloading, and parallel move operations.
+- Allocatable registers, that can be assigned to RTL pseudo-registers.
+ These are further divided into:
+-- Callee-save registers, whose value is preserved across a function call.
+-- Caller-save registers that can be modified during a function call.
+
+ We follow the PowerPC application binary interface (ABI) in our choice
+ of callee- and caller-save registers.
+*)
+
+Definition destroyed_at_call_regs :=
+ R3 :: R4 :: R5 :: R6 :: R7 :: R8 :: R9 :: R10 ::
+ F1 :: F2 :: F3 :: F4 :: F5 :: F6 :: F7 :: F8 :: F9 :: F10 :: nil.
+
+Definition destroyed_at_call :=
+ List.map R destroyed_at_call_regs.
+
+Definition int_callee_save_regs :=
+ R13 :: R14 :: R15 :: R16 :: R17 :: R18 :: R19 :: R20 :: R21 :: R22 ::
+ R23 :: R24 :: R25 :: R26 :: R27 :: R28 :: R29 :: R30 :: R31 :: nil.
+
+Definition float_callee_save_regs :=
+ F14 :: F15 :: F16 :: F17 :: F18 :: F19 :: F20 :: F21 :: F22 ::
+ F23 :: F24 :: F25 :: F26 :: F27 :: F28 :: F29 :: F30 :: F31 :: nil.
+
+Definition temporaries :=
+ R IT1 :: R IT2 :: R IT3 :: R FT1 :: R FT2 :: R FT3 :: nil.
+
+(** The [index_int_callee_save] and [index_float_callee_save] associate
+ a unique positive integer to callee-save registers. This integer is
+ used in [Stacking] to determine where to save these registers in
+ the activation record if they are used by the current function. *)
+
+Definition index_int_callee_save (r: mreg) :=
+ match r with
+ | R13 => 0 | R14 => 1 | R15 => 2 | R16 => 3
+ | R17 => 4 | R18 => 5 | R19 => 6 | R20 => 7
+ | R21 => 8 | R22 => 9 | R23 => 10 | R24 => 11
+ | R25 => 12 | R26 => 13 | R27 => 14 | R28 => 15
+ | R29 => 16 | R30 => 17 | R31 => 18 | _ => -1
+ end.
+
+Definition index_float_callee_save (r: mreg) :=
+ match r with
+ | F14 => 0 | F15 => 1 | F16 => 2 | F17 => 3
+ | F18 => 4 | F19 => 5 | F20 => 6 | F21 => 7
+ | F22 => 8 | F23 => 9 | F24 => 10 | F25 => 11
+ | F26 => 12 | F27 => 13 | F28 => 14 | F29 => 15
+ | F30 => 16 | F31 => 17 | _ => -1
+ end.
+
+Ltac ElimOrEq :=
+ match goal with
+ | |- (?x = ?y) \/ _ -> _ =>
+ let H := fresh in
+ (intro H; elim H; clear H;
+ [intro H; rewrite <- H; clear H | ElimOrEq])
+ | |- False -> _ =>
+ let H := fresh in (intro H; contradiction)
+ end.
+
+Ltac OrEq :=
+ match goal with
+ | |- (?x = ?x) \/ _ => left; reflexivity
+ | |- (?x = ?y) \/ _ => right; OrEq
+ | |- False => fail
+ end.
+
+Ltac NotOrEq :=
+ match goal with
+ | |- (?x = ?y) \/ _ -> False =>
+ let H := fresh in (
+ intro H; elim H; clear H; [intro; discriminate | NotOrEq])
+ | |- False -> False =>
+ contradiction
+ end.
+
+Lemma index_int_callee_save_pos:
+ forall r, In r int_callee_save_regs -> index_int_callee_save r >= 0.
+Proof.
+ intro r. simpl; ElimOrEq; unfold index_int_callee_save; omega.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma index_float_callee_save_pos:
+ forall r, In r float_callee_save_regs -> index_float_callee_save r >= 0.
+Proof.
+ intro r. simpl; ElimOrEq; unfold index_float_callee_save; omega.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma index_int_callee_save_pos2:
+ forall r, index_int_callee_save r >= 0 -> In r int_callee_save_regs.
+Proof.
+ destruct r; simpl; intro; omegaContradiction || OrEq.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma index_float_callee_save_pos2:
+ forall r, index_float_callee_save r >= 0 -> In r float_callee_save_regs.
+Proof.
+ destruct r; simpl; intro; omegaContradiction || OrEq.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma index_int_callee_save_inj:
+ forall r1 r2,
+ In r1 int_callee_save_regs ->
+ In r2 int_callee_save_regs ->
+ r1 <> r2 ->
+ index_int_callee_save r1 <> index_int_callee_save r2.
+Proof.
+ intros r1 r2.
+ simpl; ElimOrEq; ElimOrEq; unfold index_int_callee_save;
+ intros; congruence.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma index_float_callee_save_inj:
+ forall r1 r2,
+ In r1 float_callee_save_regs ->
+ In r2 float_callee_save_regs ->
+ r1 <> r2 ->
+ index_float_callee_save r1 <> index_float_callee_save r2.
+Proof.
+ intros r1 r2.
+ simpl; ElimOrEq; ElimOrEq; unfold index_float_callee_save;
+ intros; congruence.
+Qed.
+
+(** The following lemmas show that
+ (temporaries, destroyed at call, integer callee-save, float callee-save)
+ is a partition of the set of machine registers. *)
+
+Lemma int_float_callee_save_disjoint:
+ list_disjoint int_callee_save_regs float_callee_save_regs.
+Proof.
+ red; intros r1 r2. simpl; ElimOrEq; ElimOrEq; discriminate.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma register_classification:
+ forall r,
+ (In (R r) temporaries \/ In (R r) destroyed_at_call) \/
+ (In r int_callee_save_regs \/ In r float_callee_save_regs).
+Proof.
+ destruct r;
+ try (left; left; simpl; OrEq);
+ try (left; right; simpl; OrEq);
+ try (right; left; simpl; OrEq);
+ try (right; right; simpl; OrEq).
+Qed.
+
+Lemma int_callee_save_not_destroyed:
+ forall r,
+ In (R r) temporaries \/ In (R r) destroyed_at_call ->
+ ~(In r int_callee_save_regs).
+Proof.
+ intros; red; intros. elim H.
+ generalize H0. simpl; ElimOrEq; NotOrEq.
+ generalize H0. simpl; ElimOrEq; NotOrEq.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma float_callee_save_not_destroyed:
+ forall r,
+ In (R r) temporaries \/ In (R r) destroyed_at_call ->
+ ~(In r float_callee_save_regs).
+Proof.
+ intros; red; intros. elim H.
+ generalize H0. simpl; ElimOrEq; NotOrEq.
+ generalize H0. simpl; ElimOrEq; NotOrEq.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma int_callee_save_type:
+ forall r, In r int_callee_save_regs -> mreg_type r = Tint.
+Proof.
+ intro. simpl; ElimOrEq; reflexivity.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma float_callee_save_type:
+ forall r, In r float_callee_save_regs -> mreg_type r = Tfloat.
+Proof.
+ intro. simpl; ElimOrEq; reflexivity.
+Qed.
+
+Ltac NoRepet :=
+ match goal with
+ | |- list_norepet nil =>
+ apply list_norepet_nil
+ | |- list_norepet (?a :: ?b) =>
+ apply list_norepet_cons; [simpl; intuition discriminate | NoRepet]
+ end.
+
+Lemma int_callee_save_norepet:
+ list_norepet int_callee_save_regs.
+Proof.
+ unfold int_callee_save_regs; NoRepet.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma float_callee_save_norepet:
+ list_norepet float_callee_save_regs.
+Proof.
+ unfold float_callee_save_regs; NoRepet.
+Qed.
+
+(** * Acceptable locations for register allocation *)
+
+(** The following predicate describes the locations that can be assigned
+ to an RTL pseudo-register during register allocation: a non-temporary
+ machine register or a [Local] stack slot are acceptable. *)
+
+Definition loc_acceptable (l: loc) : Prop :=
+ match l with
+ | R r => ~(In l temporaries)
+ | S (Local ofs ty) => ofs >= 0
+ | S (Incoming _ _) => False
+ | S (Outgoing _ _) => False
+ end.
+
+Definition locs_acceptable (ll: list loc) : Prop :=
+ forall l, In l ll -> loc_acceptable l.
+
+Lemma temporaries_not_acceptable:
+ forall l, loc_acceptable l -> Loc.notin l temporaries.
+Proof.
+ unfold loc_acceptable; destruct l.
+ simpl. intuition congruence.
+ destruct s; try contradiction.
+ intro. simpl. tauto.
+Qed.
+Hint Resolve temporaries_not_acceptable: locs.
+
+Lemma locs_acceptable_disj_temporaries:
+ forall ll, locs_acceptable ll -> Loc.disjoint ll temporaries.
+Proof.
+ intros. apply Loc.notin_disjoint. intros.
+ apply temporaries_not_acceptable. auto.
+Qed.
+
+(** * Function calling conventions *)
+
+(** The functions in this section determine the locations (machine registers
+ and stack slots) used to communicate arguments and results between the
+ caller and the callee during function calls. These locations are functions
+ of the signature of the function and of the call instruction.
+ Agreement between the caller and the callee on the locations to use
+ is guaranteed by our dynamic semantics for Cminor and RTL, which demand
+ that the signature of the call instruction is identical to that of the
+ called function.
+
+ Calling conventions are largely arbitrary: they must respect the properties
+ proved in this section (such as no overlapping between the locations
+ of function arguments), but this leaves much liberty in choosing actual
+ locations. To ensure binary interoperability of code generated by our
+ compiler with libraries compiled by another PowerPC compiler, we
+ implement the standard conventions defined in the PowerPC application
+ binary interface. *)
+
+(** ** Location of function result *)
+
+(** The result value of a function is passed back to the caller in
+ registers [R3] or [F1], depending on the type of the returned value.
+ We treat a function without result as a function with one integer result. *)
+
+Definition loc_result (s: signature) : mreg :=
+ match s.(sig_res) with
+ | None => R3
+ | Some Tint => R3
+ | Some Tfloat => F1
+ end.
+
+(** The result location has the type stated in the signature. *)
+
+Lemma loc_result_type:
+ forall sig,
+ mreg_type (loc_result sig) =
+ match sig.(sig_res) with None => Tint | Some ty => ty end.
+Proof.
+ intros; unfold loc_result.
+ destruct (sig_res sig).
+ destruct t; reflexivity.
+ reflexivity.
+Qed.
+
+(** The result location is a caller-save register. *)
+
+Lemma loc_result_acceptable:
+ forall (s: signature), In (R (loc_result s)) destroyed_at_call.
+Proof.
+ intros; unfold loc_result.
+ destruct (sig_res s).
+ destruct t; simpl; OrEq.
+ simpl; OrEq.
+Qed.
+
+(** ** Location of function arguments *)
+
+(** The PowerPC ABI states the following convention for passing arguments
+ to a function:
+- The first 8 integer arguments are passed in registers [R3] to [R10].
+- The first 10 float arguments are passed in registers [F1] to [F10].
+- Each float argument passed in a float register ``consumes'' two
+ integer arguments.
+- Extra arguments are passed on the stack, in [Outgoing] slots, consecutively
+ assigned (1 word for an integer argument, 2 words for a float),
+ starting at word offset 6 (the bottom 24 bytes of the stack are reserved
+ for other purposes).
+- Stack space is reserved (as unused [Outgoing] slots) for the arguments
+ that are passed in registers.
+
+These conventions are somewhat baroque, but they are mandated by the ABI.
+*)
+
+Definition drop1 (x: list mreg) :=
+ match x with nil => nil | hd :: tl => tl end.
+Definition drop2 (x: list mreg) :=
+ match x with nil => nil | hd :: nil => nil | hd1 :: hd2 :: tl => tl end.
+
+Fixpoint loc_arguments_rec
+ (tyl: list typ) (iregl: list mreg) (fregl: list mreg)
+ (ofs: Z) {struct tyl} : list loc :=
+ match tyl with
+ | nil => nil
+ | Tint :: tys =>
+ match iregl with
+ | nil => S (Outgoing ofs Tint)
+ | ireg :: _ => R ireg
+ end ::
+ loc_arguments_rec tys (drop1 iregl) fregl (ofs + 1)
+ | Tfloat :: tys =>
+ match fregl with
+ | nil => S (Outgoing ofs Tfloat)
+ | freg :: _ => R freg
+ end ::
+ loc_arguments_rec tys (drop2 iregl) (drop1 fregl) (ofs + 2)
+ end.
+
+Definition int_param_regs :=
+ R3 :: R4 :: R5 :: R6 :: R7 :: R8 :: R9 :: R10 :: nil.
+Definition float_param_regs :=
+ F1 :: F2 :: F3 :: F4 :: F5 :: F6 :: F7 :: F8 :: F9 :: F10 :: nil.
+
+(** [loc_arguments s] returns the list of locations where to store arguments
+ when calling a function with signature [s]. *)
+
+Definition loc_arguments (s: signature) : list loc :=
+ loc_arguments_rec s.(sig_args) int_param_regs float_param_regs 6.
+
+(** [size_arguments s] returns the number of [Outgoing] slots used
+ to call a function with signature [s]. *)
+
+Fixpoint size_arguments_rec (tyl: list typ) : Z :=
+ match tyl with
+ | nil => 6
+ | Tint :: tys => 1 + size_arguments_rec tys
+ | Tfloat :: tys => 2 + size_arguments_rec tys
+ end.
+
+Definition size_arguments (s: signature) : Z :=
+ size_arguments_rec s.(sig_args).
+
+(** Argument locations are either non-temporary registers or [Outgoing]
+ stack slots at offset 6 or more. *)
+
+Definition loc_argument_acceptable (l: loc) : Prop :=
+ match l with
+ | R r => ~(In l temporaries)
+ | S (Outgoing ofs ty) => ofs >= 6
+ | _ => False
+ end.
+
+Remark drop1_incl:
+ forall x l, In x (drop1 l) -> In x l.
+Proof.
+ intros. destruct l. elim H. simpl in H. auto with coqlib.
+Qed.
+Remark drop2_incl:
+ forall x l, In x (drop2 l) -> In x l.
+Proof.
+ intros. destruct l. elim H. destruct l. elim H.
+ simpl in H. auto with coqlib.
+Qed.
+
+Remark loc_arguments_rec_charact:
+ forall tyl iregl fregl ofs l,
+ In l (loc_arguments_rec tyl iregl fregl ofs) ->
+ match l with
+ | R r => In r iregl \/ In r fregl
+ | S (Outgoing ofs' ty) => ofs' >= ofs
+ | S _ => False
+ end.
+Proof.
+ induction tyl; simpl loc_arguments_rec; intros.
+ elim H.
+ destruct a; elim H; intros.
+ destruct iregl; subst l. omega. left; auto with coqlib.
+ generalize (IHtyl _ _ _ _ H0).
+ destruct l. intros [A|B]. left; apply drop1_incl; auto. tauto.
+ destruct s; try contradiction. omega.
+ destruct fregl; subst l. omega. right; auto with coqlib.
+ generalize (IHtyl _ _ _ _ H0).
+ destruct l. intros [A|B]. left; apply drop2_incl; auto.
+ right; apply drop1_incl; auto.
+ destruct s; try contradiction. omega.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma loc_arguments_acceptable:
+ forall (s: signature) (r: loc),
+ In r (loc_arguments s) -> loc_argument_acceptable r.
+Proof.
+ unfold loc_arguments; intros.
+ generalize (loc_arguments_rec_charact _ _ _ _ _ H).
+ destruct r.
+ intro H0; elim H0. simpl. unfold not. ElimOrEq; NotOrEq.
+ simpl. unfold not. ElimOrEq; NotOrEq.
+ destruct s0; try contradiction.
+ simpl. auto.
+Qed.
+Hint Resolve loc_arguments_acceptable: locs.
+
+(** Arguments are parwise disjoint (in the sense of [Loc.norepet]). *)
+
+Remark drop1_norepet:
+ forall l, list_norepet l -> list_norepet (drop1 l).
+Proof.
+ intros. destruct l; simpl. constructor. inversion H. auto.
+Qed.
+Remark drop2_norepet:
+ forall l, list_norepet l -> list_norepet (drop2 l).
+Proof.
+ intros. destruct l; simpl. constructor.
+ destruct l; simpl. constructor. inversion H. inversion H3. auto.
+Qed.
+
+Remark loc_arguments_rec_notin_reg:
+ forall tyl iregl fregl ofs r,
+ ~(In r iregl) -> ~(In r fregl) ->
+ Loc.notin (R r) (loc_arguments_rec tyl iregl fregl ofs).
+Proof.
+ induction tyl; simpl; intros.
+ auto.
+ destruct a; simpl; split.
+ destruct iregl. auto. red; intro; subst m. apply H. auto with coqlib.
+ apply IHtyl. red; intro. apply H. apply drop1_incl; auto. auto.
+ destruct fregl. auto. red; intro; subst m. apply H0. auto with coqlib.
+ apply IHtyl. red; intro. apply H. apply drop2_incl; auto.
+ red; intro. apply H0. apply drop1_incl; auto.
+Qed.
+
+Remark loc_arguments_rec_notin_local:
+ forall tyl iregl fregl ofs ofs0 ty0,
+ Loc.notin (S (Local ofs0 ty0)) (loc_arguments_rec tyl iregl fregl ofs).
+Proof.
+ induction tyl; simpl; intros.
+ auto.
+ destruct a; simpl; split.
+ destruct iregl. auto. auto.
+ apply IHtyl.
+ destruct fregl. auto. auto.
+ apply IHtyl.
+Qed.
+
+Remark loc_arguments_rec_notin_outgoing:
+ forall tyl iregl fregl ofs ofs0 ty0,
+ ofs0 + typesize ty0 <= ofs ->
+ Loc.notin (S (Outgoing ofs0 ty0)) (loc_arguments_rec tyl iregl fregl ofs).
+Proof.
+ induction tyl; simpl; intros.
+ auto.
+ destruct a; simpl; split.
+ destruct iregl. omega. auto.
+ apply IHtyl. omega.
+ destruct fregl. omega. auto.
+ apply IHtyl. omega.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma loc_arguments_norepet:
+ forall (s: signature), Loc.norepet (loc_arguments s).
+Proof.
+ assert (forall tyl iregl fregl ofs,
+ list_norepet iregl ->
+ list_norepet fregl ->
+ list_disjoint iregl fregl ->
+ Loc.norepet (loc_arguments_rec tyl iregl fregl ofs)).
+ induction tyl; simpl; intros.
+ constructor.
+ destruct a; constructor.
+ destruct iregl.
+ apply loc_arguments_rec_notin_outgoing. simpl; omega.
+ apply loc_arguments_rec_notin_reg. simpl. inversion H. auto.
+ apply list_disjoint_notin with (m :: iregl); auto with coqlib.
+ apply IHtyl. apply drop1_norepet; auto. auto.
+ red; intros. apply H1. apply drop1_incl; auto. auto.
+ destruct fregl.
+ apply loc_arguments_rec_notin_outgoing. simpl; omega.
+ apply loc_arguments_rec_notin_reg. simpl.
+ red; intro. apply (H1 m m). apply drop2_incl; auto.
+ auto with coqlib. auto.
+ simpl. inversion H0. auto.
+ apply IHtyl. apply drop2_norepet; auto. apply drop1_norepet; auto.
+ red; intros. apply H1. apply drop2_incl; auto. apply drop1_incl; auto.
+
+ intro. unfold loc_arguments. apply H.
+ unfold int_param_regs. NoRepet.
+ unfold float_param_regs. NoRepet.
+ red; intros x y; simpl. ElimOrEq; ElimOrEq; discriminate.
+Qed.
+
+(** The offsets of [Outgoing] arguments are below [size_arguments s]. *)
+
+Lemma loc_arguments_bounded:
+ forall (s: signature) (ofs: Z) (ty: typ),
+ In (S (Outgoing ofs ty)) (loc_arguments s) ->
+ ofs + typesize ty <= size_arguments s.
+Proof.
+ intros.
+ assert (forall tyl, size_arguments_rec tyl >= 6).
+ induction tyl; unfold size_arguments_rec; fold size_arguments_rec; intros.
+ omega.
+ destruct a; omega.
+ assert (forall tyl iregl fregl ofs0,
+ In (S (Outgoing ofs ty)) (loc_arguments_rec tyl iregl fregl ofs0) ->
+ ofs + typesize ty <= size_arguments_rec tyl + ofs0 - 6).
+ induction tyl; simpl loc_arguments_rec; intros.
+ elim H1.
+ unfold size_arguments_rec; fold size_arguments_rec.
+ destruct a.
+ elim H1; intro. destruct iregl; simplify_eq H2; intros.
+ subst ty; subst ofs. generalize (H0 tyl). simpl typesize. omega.
+ generalize (IHtyl _ _ _ H2). omega.
+ elim H1; intro. destruct fregl; simplify_eq H2; intros.
+ subst ty; subst ofs. generalize (H0 tyl). simpl typesize. omega.
+ generalize (IHtyl _ _ _ H2). omega.
+ replace (size_arguments s) with (size_arguments s + 6 - 6).
+ unfold size_arguments. eapply H1. unfold loc_arguments in H. eauto.
+ omega.
+Qed.
+
+(** Temporary registers do not overlap with argument locations. *)
+
+Lemma loc_arguments_not_temporaries:
+ forall sig, Loc.disjoint (loc_arguments sig) temporaries.
+Proof.
+ intros; red; intros x1 x2 H.
+ generalize (loc_arguments_rec_charact _ _ _ _ _ H).
+ destruct x1.
+ intro H0; elim H0; simpl; (ElimOrEq; ElimOrEq; congruence).
+ destruct s; try contradiction. intro.
+ simpl; ElimOrEq; auto.
+Qed.
+Hint Resolve loc_arguments_not_temporaries: locs.
+
+(** Callee-save registers do not overlap with argument locations. *)
+
+Lemma arguments_not_preserved:
+ forall sig l,
+ Loc.notin l destroyed_at_call -> loc_acceptable l ->
+ Loc.notin l (loc_arguments sig).
+Proof.
+ intros. unfold loc_arguments. destruct l.
+ apply loc_arguments_rec_notin_reg.
+ generalize (Loc.notin_not_in _ _ H). intro; red; intro.
+ apply H1. generalize H2. simpl. ElimOrEq; OrEq.
+ generalize (Loc.notin_not_in _ _ H). intro; red; intro.
+ apply H1. generalize H2. simpl. ElimOrEq; OrEq.
+ destruct s; simpl in H0; try contradiction.
+ apply loc_arguments_rec_notin_local.
+Qed.
+Hint Resolve arguments_not_preserved: locs.
+
+(** Argument locations agree in number with the function signature. *)
+
+Lemma loc_arguments_length:
+ forall sig,
+ List.length (loc_arguments sig) = List.length sig.(sig_args).
+Proof.
+ assert (forall tyl iregl fregl ofs,
+ List.length (loc_arguments_rec tyl iregl fregl ofs) = List.length tyl).
+ induction tyl; simpl; intros.
+ auto.
+ destruct a; simpl; decEq; auto.
+ intros. unfold loc_arguments. auto.
+Qed.
+
+(** Argument locations agree in types with the function signature. *)
+
+Lemma loc_arguments_type:
+ forall sig, List.map Loc.type (loc_arguments sig) = sig.(sig_args).
+Proof.
+ assert (forall tyl iregl fregl ofs,
+ (forall r, In r iregl -> mreg_type r = Tint) ->
+ (forall r, In r fregl -> mreg_type r = Tfloat) ->
+ List.map Loc.type (loc_arguments_rec tyl iregl fregl ofs) = tyl).
+ induction tyl; simpl; intros.
+ auto.
+ destruct a; simpl; apply (f_equal2 (@cons typ)).
+ destruct iregl. reflexivity. simpl. apply H. auto with coqlib.
+ apply IHtyl.
+ intros. apply H. apply drop1_incl. auto. auto.
+ destruct fregl. reflexivity. simpl. apply H0. auto with coqlib.
+ apply IHtyl.
+ intros. apply H. apply drop2_incl. auto.
+ intros. apply H0. apply drop1_incl. auto.
+
+ intros. unfold loc_arguments. apply H.
+ intro; simpl. ElimOrEq; reflexivity.
+ intro; simpl. ElimOrEq; reflexivity.
+Qed.
+
+(** There is no partial overlap between an argument location and an
+ acceptable location: they are either identical or disjoint. *)
+
+Lemma no_overlap_arguments:
+ forall args sg,
+ locs_acceptable args ->
+ Loc.no_overlap args (loc_arguments sg).
+Proof.
+ unfold Loc.no_overlap; intros.
+ generalize (H r H0).
+ generalize (loc_arguments_acceptable _ _ H1).
+ destruct s; destruct r; simpl.
+ intros. case (mreg_eq m0 m); intro. left; congruence. tauto.
+ intros. right; destruct s; auto.
+ intros. right. auto.
+ destruct s; try tauto. destruct s0; tauto.
+Qed.
+
+(** ** Location of function parameters *)
+
+(** A function finds the values of its parameter in the same locations
+ where its caller stored them, except that the stack-allocated arguments,
+ viewed as [Outgoing] slots by the caller, are accessed via [Incoming]
+ slots (at the same offsets and types) in the callee. *)
+
+Definition parameter_of_argument (l: loc) : loc :=
+ match l with
+ | S (Outgoing n ty) => S (Incoming n ty)
+ | _ => l
+ end.
+
+Definition loc_parameters (s: signature) :=
+ List.map parameter_of_argument (loc_arguments s).
+
+Lemma loc_parameters_type:
+ forall sig, List.map Loc.type (loc_parameters sig) = sig.(sig_args).
+Proof.
+ intros. unfold loc_parameters.
+ rewrite list_map_compose.
+ rewrite <- loc_arguments_type.
+ apply list_map_exten.
+ intros. destruct x; simpl. auto.
+ destruct s; reflexivity.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma loc_parameters_not_temporaries:
+ forall sig, Loc.disjoint (loc_parameters sig) temporaries.
+Proof.
+ intro; red; intros.
+ unfold loc_parameters in H.
+ elim (list_in_map_inv _ _ _ H). intros y [EQ IN].
+ generalize (loc_arguments_not_temporaries sig y x2 IN H0).
+ subst x1. destruct x2.
+ destruct y; simpl. auto. destruct s; auto.
+ byContradiction. generalize H0. simpl. NotOrEq.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma no_overlap_parameters:
+ forall params sg,
+ locs_acceptable params ->
+ Loc.no_overlap (loc_parameters sg) params.
+Proof.
+ unfold Loc.no_overlap; intros.
+ unfold loc_parameters in H0.
+ elim (list_in_map_inv _ _ _ H0). intros t [EQ IN].
+ rewrite EQ.
+ generalize (loc_arguments_acceptable _ _ IN).
+ generalize (H s H1).
+ destruct s; destruct t; simpl.
+ intros. case (mreg_eq m0 m); intro. left; congruence. tauto.
+ intros. right; destruct s; simpl; auto.
+ intros; right; auto.
+ destruct s; try tauto. destruct s0; try tauto.
+ intros; simpl. tauto.
+Qed.
+