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-rw-r--r--cparser/Ceval.ml92
1 files changed, 91 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/cparser/Ceval.ml b/cparser/Ceval.ml
index c3d7eeeb..f479ad5c 100644
--- a/cparser/Ceval.ml
+++ b/cparser/Ceval.ml
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
(* *)
(* *********************************************************************)
-(* Evaluation of compile-time constants *)
+(* Evaluation and recognition of compile-time constants *)
open C
open Cutil
@@ -279,3 +279,93 @@ let constant_expr env ty e =
| TEnum(_, _), I n -> Some(CInt(n, enum_ikind, ""))
| _ -> None
with Notconst -> None
+
+(* Recognition of constant initializers and constant expressions.
+ This is just a check: no evaluation of the constants is done.
+ Reference: ISO C99 section 6.6 *)
+
+let rec is_constant_init env = function
+ | Init_single e -> is_constant_expr env e
+ | Init_array il -> List.for_all (is_constant_init env) il
+ | Init_struct(id, fil) ->
+ List.for_all (fun (f, i) -> is_constant_init env i) fil
+ | Init_union(id, f, i) -> is_constant_init env i
+
+and is_constant_expr env e =
+ match e.edesc with
+ | EConst cst -> true
+ | ESizeof ty -> true
+ | EAlignof ty -> true
+ | EVar id ->
+ begin match Env.find_ident env id with
+ | Env.II_ident _ -> is_constant_rval_of_lval env e
+ | Env.II_enum _ -> true (* an enum value is a constant *)
+ | exception Env.Error _ -> false (* should not happen *)
+ end
+ | EUnop(op, e1) ->
+ begin match op with
+ | Ominus | Oplus | Olognot | Onot -> is_constant_expr env e1
+ | Oderef | Odot _ | Oarrow _ -> is_constant_rval_of_lval env e
+ | Oaddrof -> is_constant_lval env e1
+ | Opreincr | Opredecr | Opostincr | Opostdecr -> false
+ (* Constant expressions shall not contain increment or decrement *)
+ end
+ | EBinop(op, e1, e2, _) ->
+ begin match op with
+ | Oadd | Osub | Omul | Odiv | Omod
+ | Oand | Oor | Oxor | Oshl | Oshr
+ | Oeq | One | Olt | Ogt | Ole | Oge
+ | Ocomma | Ologand | Ologor ->
+ is_constant_expr env e1 && is_constant_expr env e2
+ (* ISO C99 says that constant expressions shall not contain comma
+ operators. However, clang accepts them, and they are harmless. *)
+ | Oindex ->
+ is_constant_rval_of_lval env e
+ | Oassign
+ | Oadd_assign | Osub_assign | Omul_assign | Odiv_assign | Omod_assign
+ | Oand_assign | Oor_assign | Oxor_assign | Oshl_assign | Oshr_assign ->
+ false
+ (* constant expressions shall not contain assignments *)
+ end
+ | EConditional(e1, e2, e3) ->
+ is_constant_expr env e1 && is_constant_expr env e2
+ && is_constant_expr env e3
+ | ECast(ty, e1) ->
+ is_constant_expr env e1
+ | ECompound(ty, i) ->
+ is_constant_init env i
+ | ECall(fn, args) ->
+ false
+ (* constant expressions shall not contain function calls *)
+
+and is_constant_rval_of_lval env e =
+ (* The value of an object shall not be accessed by use of the . -> * []
+ operators. This is the case if the object has array or function type.
+ A scalar type or a composite type implies a memory access. *)
+ match unroll env e.etyp with
+ | TArray _ | TFun _ -> is_constant_lval env e
+ | _ -> false
+
+and is_constant_lval env e =
+ match e.edesc with
+ | EVar id ->
+ begin match Env.find_ident env id with
+ | Env.II_ident(sto, _) ->
+ begin match sto with
+ | Storage_default | Storage_extern | Storage_static -> true
+ | Storage_auto | Storage_register -> false
+ end
+ | Env.II_enum _ -> false (* should not happen *)
+ | exception Env.Error _ -> false (* should not happen *)
+ end
+ | EUnop(Oderef, e1) -> is_constant_expr env e1
+ | EUnop(Odot f, e1) -> is_constant_lval env e1
+ | EUnop(Oarrow f, e1) -> is_constant_expr env e1
+ | EBinop(Oindex, e1, e2, _) ->
+ is_constant_expr env e1 && is_constant_expr env e2
+ | ECompound(ty, i) ->
+ is_constant_init env i
+ | _ -> false
+
+
+