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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Thomas Pornin <pornin@bolet.org>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef BR_BEARSSL_PEM_H__
+#define BR_BEARSSL_PEM_H__
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/** \file bearssl_pem.h
+ *
+ * # PEM Support
+ *
+ * PEM is a traditional encoding layer use to store binary objects (in
+ * particular X.509 certificates, and private keys) in text files. While
+ * the acronym comes from an old, defunct standard ("Privacy Enhanced
+ * Mail"), the format has been reused, with some variations, by many
+ * systems, and is a _de facto_ standard, even though it is not, actually,
+ * specified in all clarity anywhere.
+ *
+ * ## Format Details
+ *
+ * BearSSL contains a generic, streamed PEM decoder, which handles the
+ * following format:
+ *
+ * - The input source (a sequence of bytes) is assumed to be the
+ * encoding of a text file in an ASCII-compatible charset. This
+ * includes ISO-8859-1, Windows-1252, and UTF-8 encodings. Each
+ * line ends on a newline character (U+000A LINE FEED). The
+ * U+000D CARRIAGE RETURN characters are ignored, so the code
+ * accepts both Windows-style and Unix-style line endings.
+ *
+ * - Each object begins with a banner that occurs at the start of
+ * a line; the first banner characters are "`-----BEGIN `" (five
+ * dashes, the word "BEGIN", and a space). The banner matching is
+ * not case-sensitive.
+ *
+ * - The _object name_ consists in the characters that follow the
+ * banner start sequence, up to the end of the line, but without
+ * trailing dashes (in "normal" PEM, there are five trailing
+ * dashes, but this implementation is not picky about these dashes).
+ * The BearSSL decoder normalises the name characters to uppercase
+ * (for ASCII letters only) and accepts names up to 127 characters.
+ *
+ * - The object ends with a banner that again occurs at the start of
+ * a line, and starts with "`-----END `" (again case-insensitive).
+ *
+ * - Between that start and end banner, only Base64 data shall occur.
+ * Base64 converts each sequence of three bytes into four
+ * characters; the four characters are ASCII letters, digits, "`+`"
+ * or "`-`" signs, and one or two "`=`" signs may occur in the last
+ * quartet. Whitespace is ignored (whitespace is any ASCII character
+ * of code 32 or less, so control characters are whitespace) and
+ * lines may have arbitrary length; the only restriction is that the
+ * four characters of a quartet must appear on the same line (no
+ * line break inside a quartet).
+ *
+ * - A single file may contain more than one PEM object. Bytes that
+ * occur between objects are ignored.
+ *
+ *
+ * ## PEM Decoder API
+ *
+ * The PEM decoder offers a state-machine API. The caller allocates a
+ * decoder context, then injects source bytes. Source bytes are pushed
+ * with `br_pem_decoder_push()`. The decoder stops accepting bytes when
+ * it reaches an "event", which is either the start of an object, the
+ * end of an object, or a decoding error within an object.
+ *
+ * The `br_pem_decoder_event()` function is used to obtain the current
+ * event; it also clears it, thus allowing the decoder to accept more
+ * bytes. When a object start event is raised, the decoder context
+ * offers the found object name (normalised to ASCII uppercase).
+ *
+ * When an object is reached, the caller must set an appropriate callback
+ * function, which will receive (by chunks) the decoded object data.
+ *
+ * Since the decoder context makes no dynamic allocation, it requires
+ * no explicit deallocation.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \brief PEM decoder context.
+ *
+ * Contents are opaque (they should not be accessed directly).
+ */
+typedef struct {
+#ifndef BR_DOXYGEN_IGNORE
+ /* CPU for the T0 virtual machine. */
+ struct {
+ uint32_t *dp;
+ uint32_t *rp;
+ const unsigned char *ip;
+ } cpu;
+ uint32_t dp_stack[32];
+ uint32_t rp_stack[32];
+ int err;
+
+ const unsigned char *hbuf;
+ size_t hlen;
+
+ void (*dest)(void *dest_ctx, const void *src, size_t len);
+ void *dest_ctx;
+
+ unsigned char event;
+ char name[128];
+ unsigned char buf[255];
+ size_t ptr;
+#endif
+} br_pem_decoder_context;
+
+/**
+ * \brief Initialise a PEM decoder structure.
+ *
+ * \param ctx decoder context to initialise.
+ */
+void br_pem_decoder_init(br_pem_decoder_context *ctx);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Push some bytes into the decoder.
+ *
+ * Returned value is the number of bytes actually consumed; this may be
+ * less than the number of provided bytes if an event is raised. When an
+ * event is raised, it must be read (with `br_pem_decoder_event()`);
+ * until the event is read, this function will return 0.
+ *
+ * \param ctx decoder context.
+ * \param data new data bytes.
+ * \param len number of new data bytes.
+ * \return the number of bytes actually received (may be less than `len`).
+ */
+size_t br_pem_decoder_push(br_pem_decoder_context *ctx,
+ const void *data, size_t len);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Set the receiver for decoded data.
+ *
+ * When an object is entered, the provided function (with opaque context
+ * pointer) will be called repeatedly with successive chunks of decoded
+ * data for that object. If `dest` is set to 0, then decoded data is
+ * simply ignored. The receiver can be set at any time, but, in practice,
+ * it should be called immediately after receiving a "start of object"
+ * event.
+ *
+ * \param ctx decoder context.
+ * \param dest callback for receiving decoded data.
+ * \param dest_ctx opaque context pointer for the `dest` callback.
+ */
+static inline void
+br_pem_decoder_setdest(br_pem_decoder_context *ctx,
+ void (*dest)(void *dest_ctx, const void *src, size_t len),
+ void *dest_ctx)
+{
+ ctx->dest = dest;
+ ctx->dest_ctx = dest_ctx;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Get the last event.
+ *
+ * If an event was raised, then this function returns the event value, and
+ * also clears it, thereby allowing the decoder to proceed. If no event
+ * was raised since the last call to `br_pem_decoder_event()`, then this
+ * function returns 0.
+ *
+ * \param ctx decoder context.
+ * \return the raised event, or 0.
+ */
+int br_pem_decoder_event(br_pem_decoder_context *ctx);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Event: start of object.
+ *
+ * This event is raised when the start of a new object has been detected.
+ * The object name (normalised to uppercase) can be accessed with
+ * `br_pem_decoder_name()`.
+ */
+#define BR_PEM_BEGIN_OBJ 1
+
+/**
+ * \brief Event: end of object.
+ *
+ * This event is raised when the end of the current object is reached
+ * (normally, i.e. with no decoding error).
+ */
+#define BR_PEM_END_OBJ 2
+
+/**
+ * \brief Event: decoding error.
+ *
+ * This event is raised when decoding fails within an object.
+ * This formally closes the current object and brings the decoder back
+ * to the "out of any object" state. The offending line in the source
+ * is consumed.
+ */
+#define BR_PEM_ERROR 3
+
+/**
+ * \brief Get the name of the encountered object.
+ *
+ * The encountered object name is defined only when the "start of object"
+ * event is raised. That name is normalised to uppercase (for ASCII letters
+ * only) and does not include trailing dashes.
+ *
+ * \param ctx decoder context.
+ * \return the current object name.
+ */
+static inline const char *
+br_pem_decoder_name(br_pem_decoder_context *ctx)
+{
+ return ctx->name;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Encode an object in PEM.
+ *
+ * This function encodes the provided binary object (`data`, of length `len`
+ * bytes) into PEM. The `banner` text will be included in the header and
+ * footer (e.g. use `"CERTIFICATE"` to get a `"BEGIN CERTIFICATE"` header).
+ *
+ * The length (in characters) of the PEM output is returned; that length
+ * does NOT include the terminating zero, that this function nevertheless
+ * adds. If using the returned value for allocation purposes, the allocated
+ * buffer size MUST be at least one byte larger than the returned size.
+ *
+ * If `dest` is `NULL`, then the encoding does not happen; however, the
+ * length of the encoded object is still computed and returned.
+ *
+ * The `data` pointer may be `NULL` only if `len` is zero (when encoding
+ * an object of length zero, which is not very useful), or when `dest`
+ * is `NULL` (in that case, source data bytes are ignored).
+ *
+ * Some `flags` can be specified to alter the encoding behaviour:
+ *
+ * - If `BR_PEM_LINE64` is set, then line-breaking will occur after
+ * every 64 characters of output, instead of the default of 76.
+ *
+ * - If `BR_PEM_CRLF` is set, then end-of-line sequence will use
+ * CR+LF instead of a single LF.
+ *
+ * The `data` and `dest` buffers may overlap, in which case the source
+ * binary data is destroyed in the process. Note that the PEM-encoded output
+ * is always larger than the source binary.
+ *
+ * \param dest the destination buffer (or `NULL`).
+ * \param data the source buffer (can be `NULL` in some cases).
+ * \param len the source length (in bytes).
+ * \param banner the PEM banner expression.
+ * \param flags the behavioural flags.
+ * \return the PEM object length (in characters), EXCLUDING the final zero.
+ */
+size_t br_pem_encode(void *dest, const void *data, size_t len,
+ const char *banner, unsigned flags);
+
+/**
+ * \brief PEM encoding flag: split lines at 64 characters.
+ */
+#define BR_PEM_LINE64 0x0001
+
+/**
+ * \brief PEM encoding flag: use CR+LF line endings.
+ */
+#define BR_PEM_CRLF 0x0002
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif