| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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The change is backward compatible with Coq 8.9 to 8.13 (at least).
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This big PR adds support for bit fields in structs and unions to
the verified part of CompCert, namely the CompCert C and Clight
languages.
The compilation of bit field accesses to normal integer accesses +
shifts and masks is done and proved correct as part of the Cshmgen
pass.
The layout of bit fields in memory is done by the functions in module
Ctypes. It follows the ELF ABI layout algorithm. As a bonus, basic
soundness properties of the layout are shown, such as "two different
bit fields do not overlap" or "a bit field and a regular field do not
overlap".
All this replaces the previous emulation of bit fields by
source-to-source rewriting in the unverified front-end of CompCert
(module cparse/Bitfield.ml). This emulation was prone to errors (see
nonstandard layout instead.
The core idea for the PR is that expressions in l-value position
denote not just a block, a byte offset and a type, but also a bitfield
designator saying whether all the bits of the type are accessed
(designator Full) or only some of its bits (designator
Bits). Designators of the Bits kind appear when the l-value is a bit
field access; the bit width and bit offset in Bits are computed by the
functions in Ctypes that implement the layout algorithm.
Consequently, both in the semantics of CompCert C and Clight and in
the SimplExpr, SimplLocals and Cshmgen compilation passes, pairs of a
type and a bitfield designator are used in a number of places where a
single type was used before.
The introduction of bit fields has a big impact on static
initialization (module cfrontend/Initializers.v), which had to be
rewritten in large part, along with its soundness proof
(cfrontend/Initializersproof.v).
Both static initialization and run-time manipulation of bit fields are
tested in test/abi using differential testing against GCC and
randomly-generated structs.
This work exposed subtle interactions between bit fields and the
volatile modifier. Currently, the volatile modifier is ignored when
accessing a bit field (and a warning is printed at compile-time), just
like it is ignored when accessing a struct or union as a r-value.
Currently, the natural alignment of bit fields and their storage units
cannot be modified with the aligned attribute. _Alignas on bit fields
is rejected as per C11, and the packed modifier cannot be applied to a
struct containing bit fields.
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The GPL makes sense for whole applications, but the dual-licensed Coq
and OCaml files are more like libraries to be combined with other
code, so the LGPL is more appropriate.
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cfrontend/C2C.ml
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PARTIAL MERGE (PARTLY BROKEN).
See unsolved conflicts in: aarch64/TO_MERGE and riscV/TO_MERGE
WARNING:
interface of va_args and assembly sections have changed
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This avoids a new warning of Coq 8.13.
Eventually these `Global Hint` should become `#[export] Hint`,
with a cleaner but different meaning than `Global Hint`.
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Since Coq 8.12, `omega` is flagged as deprecated and scheduled for removal.
Also replace CompCert's homemade tactics `omegaContradiction`, `xomega`,
and `xomegaContradiction` with `lia` and `extlia`.
Turn back on the deprecation warning for uses of `omega`.
Make the proof of `Ctypes.sizeof_pos` more robust to variations in `lia`.
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Instead of being a simple boolean we now use an option type to record
the number of fixed (non-vararg) arguments. Hence, `None` means
not vararg, and `Some n` means `n` fixed arguments followed with varargs.
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Before it was "option typ". Now it is a proper inductive type
that can also express small integer types (8/16-bit unsigned/signed integers).
One benefit is that external functions get more precise types that
control better their return values. As a consequence,
the CompCert C type preservation property now holds unconditionally,
without extra typing hypotheses on external functions.
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Casting from an integer constant to pointer on 64 bit
architectures did not take the signedness into account and always
interpreted the integer as unsigned which causes some
incompatibility with libc implementations.
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It is type-checked like a conditional expression then translated to
a call to the known builtin function.
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During the experiments, the integer + pointer cases was removed from the semantics of the C addition operator. The idea was to turn integer + pointer into pointer + integer during elaboration, but it was not implemented.
On second thoughts, we can restore the integer + pointer cases in the formal semantics of CompCert C at low cost. This is what this commit does.
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- Introduce Archi.ptr64 parameter.
- Define module Ptrofs of integers as wide as a pointer (64 if Archi.ptr64, 32 otherwise).
- Use Ptrofs.int as the offset type for Vptr values and anywhere pointer offsets are manipulated.
- Modify Val operations that handle pointers (e.g. Val.add, Val.sub, Val.cmpu) so that in 64-bit pointer mode it is the "long" operation (e.g. Val.addl, Val.subl, Val.cmplu) that handles pointers.
- Update the memory model accordingly.
- Modify C operations that handle pointers (e.g. addition, subtraction, comparisons) accordingly.
- Make it possible to turn off the splitting of 64-bit integers into pairs of 32-bit integers.
- Update the compiler front-end and back-end accordingly.
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This pull request implements "approach A" to separate compilation in CompCert from the paper
Lightweight verification of separate compilation
by Jeehoon Kang, Yoonseung Kim, Chung-Kil Hur, Derek Dreyer, Viktor Vafeiadis,
POPL 2016, pages 178-190
In a nutshell, semantic preservation is still stated and proved in terms of a whole C program and a whole assembly program. However, the whole C program can be the result of syntactic linking of several C compilation units, each unit being separated compiled by CompCert to produce assembly unit, and these assembly units being linked together to produce the whole assembly program.
This way, the statement of semantic preservation and its proof now take into account the fact that each compilation unit is compiled separately, knowing only a fragment of the whole program (i.e. the current compilation unit) rather than the whole program.
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In compCert 2.5 the semantics of pointer comparisons against the NULL pointer was made more accurate by making it undefined if the pointer is invalid (outside bounds). Technical difficulties prevented this change from being propagated to the semantics of casts from pointer types to the _Bool type, which involves an implicit pointer comparison against NULL. Hence, this kind of casts was temporarily given undefined semantics.
This commit makes pointer-to-_Bool casts semantically defined (again), provided the pointer is valid. This reinstates the equivalence between casts to _Bool and comparisons != 0. The technical difficulties mentioned above came from the translation of assignments in a value context in the SimplExpr pass. The pass was lightly modified to work around the issue.
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"old-style" unprototyped.
Use this info in printing function types for Csyntax and Clight.
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Ctyping: define a typechecker for whole programs.
Csyntax: introduce the type "pre-program" (non-dependent).
C2C: use Ctyping.econdition instead of Ctyping.econdition'.
Note: Ctyping.typecheck_program could be used as the first step
in the verified compilation pipeline. Then, retyping would
no longer be performed in C2C. We keep it this way (for the time
being) because retyping errors are reported more precisely in C2C than
in Ctyping.
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It used to be that a pointer value (Vptr) always compare unequal to the
null pointer (Vint Int.zero). However, this may not be true in the
final machine code when pointer addition overflows and wraps around
to the bit pattern 0. This patch checks the validity of the pointer
being compared with 0, and makes the comparison undefined if the
pointer is out of bounds.
Note: only the IA32 back-end was updated, ARM and PowerPC need updating.
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Use these constructor functions in C2C to rely less on the types produced
by the unverified elaborator.
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- Csyntax, Csem: source C language has side-effects within expressions,
performs implicit casts, and has nondeterministic reduction semantics
for expressions
- Cstrategy: deterministic red. sem. for the above
- Clight: the previous source C language, with pure expressions.
Added: temporary variables + implicit casts.
- New pass SimplExpr to pull side-effects out of expressions
(previously done in untrusted Caml code in cparser/)
- Csharpminor: added temporary variables to match Clight.
- Cminorgen: adapted, removed cast optimization (moved to back-end)
- CastOptim: RTL-level optimization of casts
- cparser: transformations Bitfields, StructByValue and StructAssign
now work on non-simplified expressions
- Added pretty-printers for several intermediate languages,
and matching -dxxx command-line flags.
git-svn-id: https://yquem.inria.fr/compcert/svn/compcert/trunk@1467 fca1b0fc-160b-0410-b1d3-a4f43f01ea2e
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AST: add ef_inline flag to external functions.
Selection: recognize calls to inlined built-ins and inline them as Sbuiltin.
CminorSel to Asm: added Sbuiltin/Ibuiltin instruction.
PrintAsm: adapted expansion of builtins.
C2Clight: adapted detection of builtins.
Conventions: refactored in a machine-independent part (backend/Conventions)
and a machine-dependent part (ARCH/SYS/Conventions1).
git-svn-id: https://yquem.inria.fr/compcert/svn/compcert/trunk@1356 fca1b0fc-160b-0410-b1d3-a4f43f01ea2e
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git-svn-id: https://yquem.inria.fr/compcert/svn/compcert/trunk@1346 fca1b0fc-160b-0410-b1d3-a4f43f01ea2e
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git-svn-id: https://yquem.inria.fr/compcert/svn/compcert/trunk@1119 fca1b0fc-160b-0410-b1d3-a4f43f01ea2e
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caml/PrintCsyntax.ml: afficher les formes a[b] et a->fld.
git-svn-id: https://yquem.inria.fr/compcert/svn/compcert/trunk@789 fca1b0fc-160b-0410-b1d3-a4f43f01ea2e
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git-svn-id: https://yquem.inria.fr/compcert/svn/compcert/trunk@489 fca1b0fc-160b-0410-b1d3-a4f43f01ea2e
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expressions sont maintenant pures et les appels de fonctions sont des statements. Ajout de semantiques coinductives pour la divergence en Clight, C#minor, Cminor. Preuve de preservation semantique pour les programmes qui divergent.
git-svn-id: https://yquem.inria.fr/compcert/svn/compcert/trunk@409 fca1b0fc-160b-0410-b1d3-a4f43f01ea2e
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git-svn-id: https://yquem.inria.fr/compcert/svn/compcert/trunk@386 fca1b0fc-160b-0410-b1d3-a4f43f01ea2e
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meilleure compilation de exit_if_false.
git-svn-id: https://yquem.inria.fr/compcert/svn/compcert/trunk@94 fca1b0fc-160b-0410-b1d3-a4f43f01ea2e
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Ctyping: relaxation de l'hypothese de typage sur main
Cshmgenproof3: adaptation a ces changements.
git-svn-id: https://yquem.inria.fr/compcert/svn/compcert/trunk@82 fca1b0fc-160b-0410-b1d3-a4f43f01ea2e
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Adaptation frontend, backend en consequence.
Integration passe C -> C#minor dans common/Main.v.
git-svn-id: https://yquem.inria.fr/compcert/svn/compcert/trunk@77 fca1b0fc-160b-0410-b1d3-a4f43f01ea2e
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- Ajout de traces d'evenements d'E/S dans les semantiques
- Ajout constructions switch et allocation dynamique
- Initialisation des variables globales
- Portage Coq 8.1 beta
Debut d'integration du front-end C:
- Traduction Clight -> Csharpminor dans cfrontend/
- Modifications de Csharpminor et Globalenvs en consequence.
git-svn-id: https://yquem.inria.fr/compcert/svn/compcert/trunk@72 fca1b0fc-160b-0410-b1d3-a4f43f01ea2e
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