path: root/aarch64/Asmgenproof.v

(* *************************************************************)
(*                                                             *)
(*             The Compcert verified compiler                  *)
(*                                                             *)
(*           Sylvain Boulmé     Grenoble-INP, VERIMAG          *)
(*           Justus Fasse       UGA, VERIMAG                   *)
(*           Xavier Leroy       INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt       *)
(*           David Monniaux     CNRS, VERIMAG                  *)
(*           Cyril Six          Kalray                         *)
(*                                                             *)
(*  Copyright Kalray. Copyright VERIMAG. All rights reserved.  *)
(*  This file is distributed under the terms of the INRIA      *)
(*  Non-Commercial License Agreement.                          *)
(*                                                             *)
(* *************************************************************)

Require Import Coqlib Errors.
Require Import Integers Floats AST Linking.
Require Import Values Memory Events Globalenvs Smallstep.
Require Import Op Locations Machblock Conventions PseudoAsmblock Asmblock.
Require Machblockgenproof Asmblockgenproof.
Require Import Asmgen.
Require Import Axioms.


Module Asmblock_PRESERVATION.

Import Asmblock_TRANSF.

Definition match_prog (p: Asmblock.program) (tp: Asm.program) :=
  match_program (fun _ f tf => transf_fundef f = OK tf) eq p tp.

Lemma transf_program_match:
  forall p tp, transf_program p = OK tp -> match_prog p tp.
Proof.
  intros. eapply match_transform_partial_program; eauto.
Qed.

Section PRESERVATION.

Variable prog: Asmblock.program.
Variable tprog: Asm.program.
Hypothesis TRANSF: match_prog prog tprog.
Let ge := Genv.globalenv prog.
Let tge := Genv.globalenv tprog.

Definition lk :aarch64_linker := {| Asmblock.symbol_low:=Asm.symbol_low tge; Asmblock.symbol_high:=Asm.symbol_high tge|}.

Lemma symbols_preserved:
  forall (s: ident), Genv.find_symbol tge s = Genv.find_symbol ge s.
Proof (Genv.find_symbol_match TRANSF).

Lemma symbol_addresses_preserved:
  forall (s: ident) (ofs: ptrofs),
  Genv.symbol_address tge s ofs = Genv.symbol_address ge s ofs.
Proof.
  intros; unfold Genv.symbol_address; rewrite symbols_preserved; reflexivity.
Qed.

Lemma senv_preserved:
  Senv.equiv ge tge.
Proof (Genv.senv_match TRANSF).

Lemma symbol_high_low: forall (id: ident) (ofs: ptrofs),
  Val.addl (Asmblock.symbol_high lk id ofs) (Asmblock.symbol_low lk id ofs) = Genv.symbol_address ge id ofs.
Proof.
  unfold lk; simpl. intros; rewrite Asm.symbol_high_low; unfold Genv.symbol_address;
  rewrite symbols_preserved; reflexivity.
Qed.

Lemma functions_translated:
  forall b f,
  Genv.find_funct_ptr ge b = Some f ->
  exists tf,
  Genv.find_funct_ptr tge b = Some tf /\ transf_fundef f = OK tf.
Proof (Genv.find_funct_ptr_transf_partial TRANSF).

Inductive is_nth_inst (bb: bblock) (n:Z) (i:Asm.instruction): Prop :=
  | is_nth_label l: 
     list_nth_z (header bb) n = Some l -> 
     i = Asm.Plabel l ->
     is_nth_inst bb n i
  | is_nth_basic bi: 
     list_nth_z (body bb) (n - list_length_z (header bb)) = Some bi ->
     basic_to_instruction bi = OK i ->
     is_nth_inst bb n i
  | is_nth_ctlflow cfi:
     (exit bb) = Some cfi ->
     n = size bb - 1 ->
     i = control_to_instruction cfi ->
     is_nth_inst bb n i.

Lemma find_instr_bblock pos n lb tlb bb:
  find_bblock pos lb = Some bb -> 
  unfold lb = OK tlb ->
  0 <= n < size bb ->
  exists i, is_nth_inst bb n i /\ Asm.find_instr (pos+n) tlb = Some i.
Admitted.

(* Asmblock and Asm share the same definition of state *)
Definition match_states (s1 s2 : state) := s1 = s2.

Inductive match_internal: forall n, state -> state -> Prop :=
  | match_internal_intro n rs1 m1 rs2 m2
    (MEM: m1 = m2)
    (AG: forall r, r <> PC -> rs1 r = rs2 r)
    (AGPC: Val.offset_ptr (rs1 PC) (Ptrofs.repr n) = rs2 PC)
    : match_internal n (State rs1 m1) (State rs2 m2).

Lemma match_internal_set_parallel:
  forall n rs1 m1 rs2 m2 r val,
  match_internal n (State rs1 m1) (State rs2 m2) ->
  r <> PC ->
  match_internal n (State (rs1#r <- val) m1) (State (rs2#r <- val ) m2).
Proof.
  intros n rs1 m1 rs2 m2 r v MI.
  inversion MI; constructor; auto.
  - intros r' NOTPC.
    unfold Pregmap.set; rewrite AG. reflexivity. assumption.
  - unfold Pregmap.set; destruct (PregEq.eq PC r); congruence.
Qed.

Lemma agree_match_states:
  forall rs1 m1 rs2 m2,
  match_states (State rs1 m1) (State rs2 m2) ->
  forall r : preg, rs1#r = rs2#r.
Proof.
  intros.
  unfold match_states in *.
  assert (rs1 = rs2) as EQ. { congruence. }
  rewrite EQ. reflexivity.
Qed.

Lemma match_states_set_parallel:
  forall rs1 m1 rs2 m2 r v,
  match_states (State rs1 m1) (State rs2 m2) ->
  match_states (State (rs1#r <- v) m1) (State (rs2#r <- v) m2).
Proof.
  intros; unfold match_states in *.
  assert (rs1 = rs2) as RSEQ. { congruence. }
  assert (m1 = m2) as MEQ. { congruence. }
  rewrite RSEQ in *; rewrite MEQ in *; unfold Pregmap.set; reflexivity.
Qed.

(* match_internal from match_states *)
Lemma mi_from_ms:
  forall rs1 m1 rs2 m2 b ofs,
  match_states (State rs1 m1) (State rs2 m2) ->
  rs1#PC = Vptr b ofs ->
  match_internal 0 (State rs1 m1) (State rs2 m2).
Proof.
  intros rs1 m1 rs2 m2 b ofs MS PCVAL.
  inv MS; constructor; auto; unfold Val.offset_ptr;
  rewrite PCVAL; rewrite Ptrofs.add_zero; reflexivity.
Qed.

Lemma transf_initial_states:
  forall s1, Asmblock.initial_state prog s1 ->
  exists s2, Asm.initial_state tprog s2 /\ match_states s1 s2.
Proof.
  intros ? INIT_s1.
  inversion INIT_s1 as (m, ?, ge0, rs). unfold ge0 in *.
  econstructor; split.
  - econstructor.
    eapply (Genv.init_mem_transf_partial TRANSF); eauto.
  - rewrite (match_program_main TRANSF); rewrite symbol_addresses_preserved.
    unfold rs; reflexivity.
Qed.

Lemma transf_final_states:
  forall s1 s2 r,
  match_states s1 s2 -> Asmblock.final_state s1 r -> Asm.final_state s2 r.
Proof.
  intros s1 s2 r MATCH FINAL_s1.
  inv FINAL_s1; inv MATCH; constructor; assumption.
Qed.

Definition max_pos (f : Asm.function) := length f.(Asm.fn_code).

Lemma functions_bound_max_pos: forall fb f tf,
  Genv.find_funct_ptr ge fb = Some (Internal f) ->
  transf_function f = OK tf ->
  Z.of_nat (max_pos tf) <= Ptrofs.max_unsigned.
Proof.
  intros fb f tf FINDf TRANSf.
  unfold transf_function in TRANSf.
  apply bind_inversion in TRANSf.
  destruct TRANSf as (c & TRANSf).
  destruct TRANSf as (_ & TRANSf).
  destruct (zlt Ptrofs.max_unsigned (Z.of_nat (length c))).
  - inversion TRANSf.
  - unfold max_pos.
    assert (Asm.fn_code tf = c) as H. { inversion TRANSf as (H'); auto. }
    rewrite H; omega.
Qed.

Lemma one_le_max_unsigned:
  1 <= Ptrofs.max_unsigned.
Proof.
  unfold Ptrofs.max_unsigned; simpl; unfold Ptrofs.wordsize;
  unfold Wordsize_Ptrofs.wordsize; destruct Archi.ptr64; simpl; omega.
Qed.

Lemma match_internal_exec_label:
  forall n rs1 m1 rs2 m2 l fb f tf,
  Genv.find_funct_ptr ge fb = Some (Internal f) ->
  transf_function f = OK tf ->
  match_internal n (State rs1 m1) (State rs2 m2) ->
  n >= 0 ->
  (* There is no step if n is already max_pos *)
  n < Z.of_nat (max_pos tf) ->
  exists rs2' m2', Asm.exec_instr tge tf (Asm.Plabel l) rs2 m2 = Next rs2' m2'
                   /\ match_internal (n+1) (State rs1 m1) (State rs2' m2').
Proof.
  intros. (* XXX auto generated names *)
  unfold Asm.exec_instr.
  eexists; eexists; split; eauto.
  inversion H1; constructor; auto.
  - intros; unfold Asm.nextinstr; unfold Pregmap.set;
    destruct (PregEq.eq r PC); auto; contradiction.
  - unfold Asm.nextinstr; rewrite Pregmap.gss; unfold Ptrofs.one.
    rewrite <- AGPC; rewrite Val.offset_ptr_assoc; unfold Ptrofs.add;
    rewrite Ptrofs.unsigned_repr. rewrite Ptrofs.unsigned_repr; trivial.
    + split.
      * apply Z.le_0_1.
      * apply one_le_max_unsigned.
    + split.
      * apply Z.ge_le; assumption.
      * rewrite <- functions_bound_max_pos; eauto; omega.
Qed.

Lemma incrPC_agree_but_pc:
  forall rs r ofs,
  r <> PC ->
  (incrPC ofs rs)#r = rs#r.
Proof.
  intros rs r ofs NOTPC.
  unfold incrPC; unfold Pregmap.set; destruct (PregEq.eq r PC).
  - contradiction.
  - reflexivity.
Qed.

Lemma cf_instruction_simulated:
  forall size_b f tf rs1 m1 rs1' m1' cfi,
  (* there are no emnpty basic blocks *)
  size_b >= 1 ->
  exec_exit ge f (Ptrofs.repr size_b) rs1 m1 (Some (PCtlFlow cfi)) E0 rs1' m1' ->
  forall rs2 m2, match_internal (size_b - 1) (State rs1 m1) (State rs2 m2) ->
  exists rs2' m2', Asm.exec_instr tge tf (cf_instruction_to_instruction cfi)
                                  rs2 m2 = Next rs2' m2'
                   /\ match_states (State rs1' m1') (State rs2' m2').
Proof.
  intros size_b f tf rs1 m1 rs1' m1' cfi SIZE_B_GE_1 STEP rs2 m2 MI.
  destruct cfi; inv STEP; simpl in H0.
  - (* Pb *)
    simpl; eexists; eexists; split.
    + rewrite <- H0;
      unfold incrPC, Asm.goto_label, goto_label;
      inv MI; rewrite <- AGPC.
      (* TODO: show that Asm.label_pos and label_pos behave the same *
       *       show that both Val.offset_ptr calculation return Vptr _ _ *)
      admit.
    + constructor.
  - (* Pbc *)
    simpl; eexists; eexists; split.
    + rewrite <- H0.
      (* TODO see Pb *)
      admit.
    + constructor.
  - (* Pbl *)
    simpl; eexists; eexists; split.
    + rewrite <- H0.
      rewrite symbol_addresses_preserved.
      unfold incrPC.
      assert ( Val.offset_ptr (rs2 PC) Ptrofs.one
             = Val.offset_ptr (rs1 PC) (Ptrofs.repr size_b)
             ) as EQPC. {
        inv MI. rewrite <- AGPC.
        rewrite Val.offset_ptr_assoc.
        unfold Ptrofs.one.
        rewrite Ptrofs.add_unsigned.
        rewrite Ptrofs.unsigned_repr. rewrite Ptrofs.unsigned_repr.
        rewrite Z.sub_add; reflexivity.
        * split; try omega. apply one_le_max_unsigned.
        * split; try omega.
          (* TODO size_b - 1 <= Ptrofs.max_unsigned needs extra hypothesis *) admit.
      } rewrite EQPC.
      rewrite Pregmap.gss.
      assert (  (rs2 # X30 <- (Val.offset_ptr (rs1 PC) (Ptrofs.repr size_b)))
                     # PC <-  (Genv.symbol_address ge id Ptrofs.zero)
             = ((rs1 # PC  <- (Val.offset_ptr (rs1 PC) (Ptrofs.repr size_b)))
                     # X30 <- (Val.offset_ptr (rs1 PC) (Ptrofs.repr size_b)))
                     # PC  <- (Genv.symbol_address ge id Ptrofs.zero)
             ) as EQRS. {
        unfold Pregmap.set.
        apply functional_extensionality.
        intros x. destruct (PregEq.eq x X30) as [X | X].
        - rewrite X. reflexivity.
        - destruct (PregEq.eq x PC) as [X' | X']; auto.
        inv MI. rewrite AG; auto.
      } rewrite EQRS. inv MI. reflexivity.
    + constructor.
  - (* Pbs *)
    simpl; eexists; eexists; split.
    + rewrite <- H0.
      rewrite symbol_addresses_preserved.
      unfold incrPC.
      assert ( (rs2 # PC <- (Genv.symbol_address ge id Ptrofs.zero))
             = (rs1 # PC <- (Val.offset_ptr (rs1 PC) (Ptrofs.repr size_b)))
                    # PC <- (Genv.symbol_address ge id Ptrofs.zero)
             ) as EQRS. {
        unfold Pregmap.set; apply functional_extensionality. intros x.
        destruct (PregEq.eq x PC) as [X | X]; auto.
        inv MI; rewrite AG; auto.
      } rewrite EQRS; inv MI; auto.
    + constructor.
  - (* Pblr *)
    simpl; eexists; eexists; split.
    + rewrite <- H0.
      unfold incrPC. rewrite Pregmap.gss. rewrite Pregmap.gso; try discriminate.
      assert ( (rs2 # X30 <- (Val.offset_ptr (rs2 PC) Ptrofs.one)) # PC <- (rs2 r)
             = ((rs1 # PC <- (Val.offset_ptr (rs1 PC) (Ptrofs.repr size_b)))
                     # X30 <- (Val.offset_ptr (rs1 PC) (Ptrofs.repr size_b)))
                     # PC <- (rs1 r)
             ) as EQRS. {
        unfold Pregmap.set. apply functional_extensionality.
        intros x; destruct (PregEq.eq x PC) as [X | X].
        - inv MI; rewrite AG; auto. discriminate.
        - destruct (PregEq.eq x X30) as [X' | X'].
          + inv MI. rewrite <- AGPC.
            rewrite Val.offset_ptr_assoc. unfold Ptrofs.one.
            rewrite Ptrofs.add_unsigned. rewrite Ptrofs.unsigned_repr. rewrite Ptrofs.unsigned_repr.
            rewrite Z.sub_add; reflexivity.
            * split; try omega. apply one_le_max_unsigned.
            * split; try omega.
              (* TODO size_b - 1 <= Ptrofs.max_unsigned needs extra hypothesis *) admit.
          + inv MI; rewrite AG; auto.
      } rewrite EQRS. inv MI; auto.
    + constructor.
  - (* Pbr *)
    simpl; eexists; eexists; split.
    + rewrite <- H0.
      unfold incrPC. rewrite Pregmap.gso; try discriminate.
      assert (  rs2 # PC <- (rs2 r)
             = (rs1 # PC <- (Val.offset_ptr (rs1 PC) (Ptrofs.repr size_b)))
                    # PC <- (rs1 r)
             ) as EQRS. {
        unfold Pregmap.set; apply functional_extensionality.
        intros x; destruct (PregEq.eq x PC) as [X | X]; try discriminate.
        - inv MI; rewrite AG; try discriminate. reflexivity.
        - inv MI; rewrite AG; auto.
      } rewrite EQRS; inv MI; auto.
    + constructor.
  - (* Pret *)
    simpl; eexists; eexists; split.
    + rewrite <- H0.
      unfold incrPC. rewrite Pregmap.gso; try discriminate.
      assert (  rs2 # PC <- (rs2 r)
             = (rs1 # PC <- (Val.offset_ptr (rs1 PC) (Ptrofs.repr size_b))) # PC <- (rs1 r)
             ) as EQRS. {
        unfold Pregmap.set; apply functional_extensionality.
        intros x; destruct (PregEq.eq x PC) as [X | X]; try discriminate.
        - inv MI; rewrite AG; try discriminate. reflexivity.
        - inv MI; rewrite AG; auto.
      } rewrite EQRS; inv MI; auto.
    + constructor.
  - (* Pcbnz *)
    simpl; eexists; eexists; split.
    + rewrite <- H0.
      unfold eval_neg_branch. destruct sz.
      * simpl. inv MI. rewrite <- AG; try discriminate.
        replace (incrPC (Ptrofs.repr size_b) rs1 r) with (rs1 r). 2: {
          symmetry. rewrite incrPC_agree_but_pc; try discriminate; auto.
        }
        assert (Asm.nextinstr rs2 = (incrPC (Ptrofs.repr size_b) rs1)) as EQTrue. {
          unfold incrPC, Asm.nextinstr, Ptrofs.one. rewrite <- AGPC.
          rewrite Val.offset_ptr_assoc. rewrite Ptrofs.add_unsigned.
          rewrite Ptrofs.unsigned_repr. rewrite Ptrofs.unsigned_repr.
          - rewrite Z.sub_add; unfold Pregmap.set; apply functional_extensionality.
            intros x; destruct (PregEq.eq x PC) as [ X | X ]; auto. rewrite AG; trivial.
          - split; try omega. apply one_le_max_unsigned.
          - split; try omega.
            (* TODO size_b - 1 <= Ptrofs.max_unsigned needs extra hypothesis *) admit.
        } rewrite EQTrue. fold Stuck.
          (* TODO show that Asm.goto_label and goto_label behave the same *) admit.
      * (* TODO see/merge above case *) admit.
    + constructor.
  - (* Pcbz *)
    simpl; eexists; eexists; split.
    + rewrite <- H0.
      unfold eval_branch. (* TODO, will be very similar to Pcbnz *) admit.
    + constructor.
  - (* Pcbz *)
    simpl; eexists; eexists; split.
    + rewrite <- H0.
      unfold eval_branch.
      replace (incrPC (Ptrofs.repr size_b) rs1 r) with (rs2 r). 2: {
          symmetry; rewrite incrPC_agree_but_pc; try discriminate; auto;
          inv MI; rewrite AG; try discriminate; auto.
      } (* TODO, cf. Pcbnz *) admit.
    + constructor.
  - (* Ptbz *)
    simpl; eexists; eexists; split.
    + rewrite <- H0.
      (* TODO, cf. Pcbz *) admit.
    + constructor.
  - (* Pbtbl *)
    simpl; eexists; eexists; split.
    + rewrite <- H0.
      assert (  rs2 # X16 <- Vundef r1
             = (incrPC (Ptrofs.repr size_b) rs1) # X16 <- Vundef r1
             ) as EQUNDEFX16. {
        unfold incrPC, Pregmap.set.
        destruct (PregEq.eq r1 X16) as [X16 | X16]; auto.
        destruct (PregEq.eq r1 PC) as [PC' | PC']; try discriminate.
        inv MI; rewrite AG; auto.
      } rewrite <- EQUNDEFX16.
      (* TODO Asm.goto_label and goto_label *) admit.
    + constructor.
Admitted.

Lemma step_simulation s1 t s1':
  Asmblock.step lk ge s1 t s1' ->
  forall s2, match_states s1 s2 ->
  (exists s2', plus Asm.step tge s2 t s2' /\ match_states s1' s2').
Proof.
  intros STEP s2 MATCH.
  inv STEP; simpl; exploit functions_translated; eauto;
  intros (tf0 & FINDtf & TRANSf);
  monadInv TRANSf.
  - (* internal step *) admit.
  - (* external step *)
    eexists; split.
    + apply plus_one.
      rewrite <- MATCH.
      exploit external_call_symbols_preserved; eauto. apply senv_preserved.
      intros ?.
      eapply Asm.exec_step_external; eauto.
    + econstructor; eauto.
Admitted.

Lemma transf_program_correct:
  forward_simulation (Asmblock.semantics lk prog) (Asm.semantics tprog).
Proof.
  eapply forward_simulation_plus.
  - apply senv_preserved.
  - eexact transf_initial_states.
  - eexact transf_final_states.
  - (* TODO step_simulation *) admit.
Admitted.

End PRESERVATION.

End Asmblock_PRESERVATION.


Local Open Scope linking_scope.

Definition block_passes :=
      mkpass Machblockgenproof.match_prog
  ::: mkpass PseudoAsmblockproof.match_prog
  ::: mkpass Asmblockgenproof.match_prog
  ::: mkpass Asmblock_PRESERVATION.match_prog
  ::: pass_nil _.

Definition match_prog := pass_match (compose_passes block_passes).

Lemma transf_program_match:
  forall p tp, Asmgen.transf_program p = OK tp -> match_prog p tp.
Proof.
  intros p tp H.
  unfold Asmgen.transf_program in H. apply bind_inversion in H. destruct H.
  inversion_clear H. apply bind_inversion in H1. destruct H1.
  inversion_clear H. inversion H2. remember (Machblockgen.transf_program p) as mbp.
  unfold match_prog; simpl.
  exists mbp; split. apply Machblockgenproof.transf_program_match; auto.
  exists x; split. apply PseudoAsmblockproof.transf_program_match; auto.
  exists x0; split. apply Asmblockgenproof.transf_program_match; auto.
  exists tp; split. apply Asmblock_PRESERVATION.transf_program_match; auto. auto.
Qed.

(** Return Address Offset *)

Definition return_address_offset: Mach.function -> Mach.code -> ptrofs -> Prop :=
  Machblockgenproof.Mach_return_address_offset (PseudoAsmblockproof.rao Asmblockgenproof.next).

Lemma return_address_exists:
  forall f sg ros c, is_tail (Mach.Mcall sg ros :: c) f.(Mach.fn_code) ->
  exists ra, return_address_offset f c ra.
Proof.
  intros; eapply Machblockgenproof.Mach_return_address_exists; eauto.
Admitted.

Section PRESERVATION.

Variable prog: Mach.program.
Variable tprog: Asm.program.
Hypothesis TRANSF: match_prog prog tprog.
Let ge := Genv.globalenv prog.
Let tge := Genv.globalenv tprog.

Theorem transf_program_correct:
  forward_simulation (Mach.semantics return_address_offset prog) (Asm.semantics tprog).
Proof.
  unfold match_prog in TRANSF. simpl in TRANSF.
  inv TRANSF. inv H. inv H1. inv H. inv H2. inv H. inv H3. inv H.
  eapply compose_forward_simulations.
  { exploit Machblockgenproof.transf_program_correct; eauto. }
  eapply compose_forward_simulations.
  + apply PseudoAsmblockproof.transf_program_correct; eauto.
    - intros; apply Asmblockgenproof.next_progress.
    - intros; eapply Asmblockgenproof.functions_bound_max_pos; eauto.
      { intros; eapply Asmblock_PRESERVATION.symbol_high_low; eauto. }
  + eapply compose_forward_simulations. apply Asmblockgenproof.transf_program_correct; eauto.
    { intros; eapply Asmblock_PRESERVATION.symbol_high_low; eauto. }
     apply Asmblock_PRESERVATION.transf_program_correct. eauto.
Qed.

End PRESERVATION.

Instance TransfAsm: TransfLink match_prog := pass_match_link (compose_passes block_passes).

(*******************************************)
(* Stub actually needed by driver/Compiler *)

Module Asmgenproof0.

Definition return_address_offset := return_address_offset.

End Asmgenproof0.