aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/backend/Cminortyping.v
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'backend/Cminortyping.v')
-rw-r--r--backend/Cminortyping.v701
1 files changed, 701 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/backend/Cminortyping.v b/backend/Cminortyping.v
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..14c80f07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/Cminortyping.v
@@ -0,0 +1,701 @@
+(* *********************************************************************)
+(* *)
+(* The Compcert verified compiler *)
+(* *)
+(* Xavier Leroy, Collège de France and Inria Paris *)
+(* *)
+(* Copyright Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en *)
+(* Automatique. All rights reserved. This file is distributed *)
+(* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *)
+(* the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or *)
+(* (at your option) any later version. This file is also distributed *)
+(* under the terms of the INRIA Non-Commercial License Agreement. *)
+(* *)
+(* *********************************************************************)
+
+Require Import Coqlib Maps Errors.
+Require Import AST Integers Floats Values Memory Globalenvs Events Smallstep.
+Require Import Cminor.
+Require Import Unityping.
+
+Local Open Scope string_scope.
+Local Open Scope error_monad_scope.
+
+Definition type_constant (c: constant) : typ :=
+ match c with
+ | Ointconst _ => Tint
+ | Ofloatconst _ => Tfloat
+ | Osingleconst _ => Tsingle
+ | Olongconst _ => Tlong
+ | Oaddrsymbol _ _ => Tptr
+ | Oaddrstack _ => Tptr
+ end.
+
+Definition type_unop (op: unary_operation) : typ * typ :=
+ match op with
+ | Ocast8unsigned | Ocast8signed | Ocast16unsigned | Ocast16signed
+ | Onegint | Onotint => (Tint, Tint)
+ | Onegf | Oabsf => (Tfloat, Tfloat)
+ | Onegfs | Oabsfs => (Tsingle, Tsingle)
+ | Osingleoffloat => (Tfloat, Tsingle)
+ | Ofloatofsingle => (Tsingle, Tfloat)
+ | Ointoffloat | Ointuoffloat => (Tfloat, Tint)
+ | Ofloatofint | Ofloatofintu => (Tint, Tfloat)
+ | Ointofsingle | Ointuofsingle => (Tsingle, Tint)
+ | Osingleofint | Osingleofintu => (Tint, Tsingle)
+ | Onegl | Onotl => (Tlong, Tlong)
+ | Ointoflong => (Tlong, Tint)
+ | Olongofint | Olongofintu => (Tint, Tlong)
+ | Olongoffloat | Olonguoffloat => (Tfloat, Tlong)
+ | Ofloatoflong | Ofloatoflongu => (Tlong, Tfloat)
+ | Olongofsingle | Olonguofsingle => (Tsingle, Tlong)
+ | Osingleoflong | Osingleoflongu => (Tlong, Tsingle)
+ end.
+
+Definition type_binop (op: binary_operation) : typ * typ * typ :=
+ match op with
+ | Oadd | Osub | Omul | Odiv | Odivu | Omod | Omodu
+ | Oand | Oor | Oxor | Oshl | Oshr | Oshru => (Tint, Tint, Tint)
+ | Oaddf | Osubf | Omulf | Odivf => (Tfloat, Tfloat, Tfloat)
+ | Oaddfs| Osubfs| Omulfs| Odivfs => (Tsingle, Tsingle, Tsingle)
+ | Oaddl | Osubl | Omull | Odivl | Odivlu | Omodl | Omodlu
+ | Oandl | Oorl | Oxorl => (Tlong, Tlong, Tlong)
+ | Oshll | Oshrl | Oshrlu => (Tlong, Tint, Tlong)
+ | Ocmp _ | Ocmpu _ => (Tint, Tint, Tint)
+ | Ocmpf _ => (Tfloat, Tfloat, Tint)
+ | Ocmpfs _ => (Tsingle, Tsingle, Tint)
+ | Ocmpl _ | Ocmplu _ => (Tlong, Tlong, Tint)
+ end.
+
+Module RTLtypes <: TYPE_ALGEBRA.
+
+Definition t := typ.
+Definition eq := typ_eq.
+Definition default := Tint.
+
+End RTLtypes.
+
+Module S := UniSolver(RTLtypes).
+
+Definition expect (e: S.typenv) (t1 t2: typ) : res S.typenv :=
+ if typ_eq t1 t2 then OK e else Error (msg "type mismatch").
+
+Fixpoint type_expr (e: S.typenv) (a: expr) (t: typ) : res S.typenv :=
+ match a with
+ | Evar id => S.set e id t
+ | Econst c => expect e (type_constant c) t
+ | Eunop op a1 =>
+ let '(targ1, tres) := type_unop op in
+ do e1 <- type_expr e a1 targ1;
+ expect e1 tres t
+ | Ebinop op a1 a2 =>
+ let '(targ1, targ2, tres) := type_binop op in
+ do e1 <- type_expr e a1 targ1;
+ do e2 <- type_expr e1 a2 targ2;
+ expect e2 tres t
+ | Eload chunk a1 =>
+ do e1 <- type_expr e a1 Tptr;
+ expect e1 (type_of_chunk chunk) t
+ end.
+
+Fixpoint type_exprlist (e: S.typenv) (al: list expr) (tl: list typ) : res S.typenv :=
+ match al, tl with
+ | nil, nil => OK e
+ | a :: al, t :: tl => do e1 <- type_expr e a t; type_exprlist e1 al tl
+ | _, _ => Error (msg "arity mismatch")
+ end.
+
+Definition type_assign (e: S.typenv) (id: ident) (a: expr) : res S.typenv :=
+ match a with
+ | Evar id' =>
+ do (changed, e1) <- S.move e id id'; OK e1
+ | Econst c =>
+ S.set e id (type_constant c)
+ | Eunop op a1 =>
+ let '(targ1, tres) := type_unop op in
+ do e1 <- type_expr e a1 targ1;
+ S.set e1 id tres
+ | Ebinop op a1 a2 =>
+ let '(targ1, targ2, tres) := type_binop op in
+ do e1 <- type_expr e a1 targ1;
+ do e2 <- type_expr e1 a2 targ2;
+ S.set e2 id tres
+ | Eload chunk a1 =>
+ do e1 <- type_expr e a1 Tptr;
+ S.set e1 id (type_of_chunk chunk)
+ end.
+
+Definition opt_set (e: S.typenv) (optid: option ident) (optty: option typ) : res S.typenv :=
+ match optid, optty with
+ | None, _ => OK e
+ | Some id, Some ty => S.set e id ty
+ | _, _ => Error (msg "inconsistent call")
+ end.
+
+Fixpoint type_stmt (tret: option typ) (e: S.typenv) (s: stmt) : res S.typenv :=
+ match s with
+ | Sskip => OK e
+ | Sassign id a => type_assign e id a
+ | Sstore chunk a1 a2 =>
+ do e1 <- type_expr e a1 Tptr; type_expr e1 a2 (type_of_chunk chunk)
+ | Scall optid sg fn args =>
+ do e1 <- type_expr e fn Tptr;
+ do e2 <- type_exprlist e1 args sg.(sig_args);
+ opt_set e2 optid sg.(sig_res)
+ | Stailcall sg fn args =>
+ assertion (opt_typ_eq sg.(sig_res) tret);
+ do e1 <- type_expr e fn Tptr;
+ type_exprlist e1 args sg.(sig_args)
+ | Sbuiltin optid ef args =>
+ let sg := ef_sig ef in
+ do e1 <- type_exprlist e args sg.(sig_args);
+ opt_set e1 optid sg.(sig_res)
+ | Sseq s1 s2 =>
+ do e1 <- type_stmt tret e s1; type_stmt tret e1 s2
+ | Sifthenelse a s1 s2 =>
+ do e1 <- type_expr e a Tint;
+ do e2 <- type_stmt tret e1 s1;
+ type_stmt tret e2 s2
+ | Sloop s1 =>
+ type_stmt tret e s1
+ | Sblock s1 =>
+ type_stmt tret e s1
+ | Sexit n =>
+ OK e
+ | Sswitch sz a tbl dfl =>
+ type_expr e a (if sz then Tlong else Tint)
+ | Sreturn opta =>
+ match tret, opta with
+ | None, None => OK e
+ | Some t, Some a => type_expr e a t
+ | _, _ => Error (msg "inconsistent return")
+ end
+ | Slabel lbl s1 =>
+ type_stmt tret e s1
+ | Sgoto lbl =>
+ OK e
+ end.
+
+Definition typenv := ident -> typ.
+
+Definition type_function (f: function) : res typenv :=
+ do e1 <- S.set_list S.initial f.(fn_params) f.(fn_sig).(sig_args);
+ do e2 <- type_stmt f.(fn_sig).(sig_res) e1 f.(fn_body);
+ S.solve e2.
+
+(** Relational specification of the type system *)
+
+Section SPEC.
+
+Variable env: ident -> typ.
+Variable tret: option typ.
+
+Inductive wt_expr: expr -> typ -> Prop :=
+ | wt_Evar: forall id,
+ wt_expr (Evar id) (env id)
+ | wt_Econst: forall c,
+ wt_expr (Econst c) (type_constant c)
+ | wt_Eunop: forall op a1 targ1 tres,
+ type_unop op = (targ1, tres) ->
+ wt_expr a1 targ1 ->
+ wt_expr (Eunop op a1) tres
+ | wt_Ebinop: forall op a1 a2 targ1 targ2 tres,
+ type_binop op = (targ1, targ2, tres) ->
+ wt_expr a1 targ1 -> wt_expr a2 targ2 ->
+ wt_expr (Ebinop op a1 a2) tres
+ | wt_Eload: forall chunk a1,
+ wt_expr a1 Tptr ->
+ wt_expr (Eload chunk a1) (type_of_chunk chunk).
+
+Definition wt_opt_assign (optid: option ident) (optty: option typ) : Prop :=
+ match optid with Some id => optty = Some (env id) | _ => True end.
+
+Inductive wt_stmt: stmt -> Prop :=
+ | wt_Sskip:
+ wt_stmt Sskip
+ | wt_Sassign: forall id a,
+ wt_expr a (env id) ->
+ wt_stmt (Sassign id a)
+ | wt_Sstore: forall chunk a1 a2,
+ wt_expr a1 Tptr -> wt_expr a2 (type_of_chunk chunk) ->
+ wt_stmt (Sstore chunk a1 a2)
+ | wt_Scall: forall optid sg a1 al,
+ wt_expr a1 Tptr -> list_forall2 wt_expr al sg.(sig_args) ->
+ wt_opt_assign optid sg.(sig_res) ->
+ wt_stmt (Scall optid sg a1 al)
+ | wt_Stailcall: forall sg a1 al,
+ wt_expr a1 Tptr -> list_forall2 wt_expr al sg.(sig_args) ->
+ sg.(sig_res) = tret ->
+ wt_stmt (Stailcall sg a1 al)
+ | wt_Sbuiltin: forall optid ef al,
+ list_forall2 wt_expr al (ef_sig ef).(sig_args) ->
+ wt_opt_assign optid (ef_sig ef).(sig_res) ->
+ wt_stmt (Sbuiltin optid ef al)
+ | wt_Sseq: forall s1 s2,
+ wt_stmt s1 -> wt_stmt s2 ->
+ wt_stmt (Sseq s1 s2)
+ | wt_Sifthenelse: forall a s1 s2,
+ wt_expr a Tint -> wt_stmt s1 -> wt_stmt s2 ->
+ wt_stmt (Sifthenelse a s1 s2)
+ | wt_Sloop: forall s1,
+ wt_stmt s1 ->
+ wt_stmt (Sloop s1)
+ | wt_Sblock: forall s1,
+ wt_stmt s1 ->
+ wt_stmt (Sblock s1)
+ | wt_Sexit: forall n,
+ wt_stmt (Sexit n)
+ | wt_Sswitch: forall (sz: bool) a tbl dfl,
+ wt_expr a (if sz then Tlong else Tint) ->
+ wt_stmt (Sswitch sz a tbl dfl)
+ | wt_Sreturn_none:
+ tret = None ->
+ wt_stmt (Sreturn None)
+ | wt_Sreturn_some: forall a t,
+ tret = Some t -> wt_expr a t ->
+ wt_stmt (Sreturn (Some a))
+ | wt_Slabel: forall lbl s1,
+ wt_stmt s1 ->
+ wt_stmt (Slabel lbl s1)
+ | wt_Sgoto: forall lbl,
+ wt_stmt (Sgoto lbl).
+
+End SPEC.
+
+Inductive wt_function (env: typenv) (f: function) : Prop :=
+ wt_function_intro:
+ type_function f = OK env -> (**r to ensure uniqueness of [env] *)
+ List.map env f.(fn_params) = f.(fn_sig).(sig_args) ->
+ wt_stmt env f.(fn_sig).(sig_res) f.(fn_body) ->
+ wt_function env f.
+
+Inductive wt_fundef: fundef -> Prop :=
+ | wt_fundef_internal: forall env f,
+ wt_function env f ->
+ wt_fundef (Internal f)
+ | wt_fundef_external: forall ef,
+ wt_fundef (External ef).
+
+Definition wt_program (p: program): Prop :=
+ forall i f, In (i, Gfun f) (prog_defs p) -> wt_fundef f.
+
+(** Soundness of type inference *)
+
+Lemma expect_incr: forall te e t1 t2 e',
+ expect e t1 t2 = OK e' -> S.satisf te e' -> S.satisf te e.
+Proof.
+ unfold expect; intros. destruct (typ_eq t1 t2); inv H; auto.
+Qed.
+Hint Resolve expect_incr: ty.
+
+Lemma expect_sound: forall e t1 t2 e',
+ expect e t1 t2 = OK e' -> t1 = t2.
+Proof.
+ unfold expect; intros. destruct (typ_eq t1 t2); inv H; auto.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma type_expr_incr: forall te a t e e',
+ type_expr e a t = OK e' -> S.satisf te e' -> S.satisf te e.
+Proof.
+ induction a; simpl; intros until e'; intros T SAT; try (monadInv T); eauto with ty.
+- destruct (type_unop u) as [targ1 tres]; monadInv T; eauto with ty.
+- destruct (type_binop b) as [[targ1 targ2] tres]; monadInv T; eauto with ty.
+Qed.
+Hint Resolve type_expr_incr: ty.
+
+Lemma type_expr_sound: forall te a t e e',
+ type_expr e a t = OK e' -> S.satisf te e' -> wt_expr te a t.
+Proof.
+ induction a; simpl; intros until e'; intros T SAT; try (monadInv T).
+- erewrite <- S.set_sound by eauto. constructor.
+- erewrite <- expect_sound by eauto. constructor.
+- destruct (type_unop u) as [targ1 tres] eqn:TU; monadInv T.
+ erewrite <- expect_sound by eauto. econstructor; eauto with ty.
+- destruct (type_binop b) as [[targ1 targ2] tres] eqn:TB; monadInv T.
+ erewrite <- expect_sound by eauto. econstructor; eauto with ty.
+- erewrite <- expect_sound by eauto. econstructor; eauto with ty.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma type_exprlist_incr: forall te al tl e e',
+ type_exprlist e al tl = OK e' -> S.satisf te e' -> S.satisf te e.
+Proof.
+ induction al; destruct tl; simpl; intros until e'; intros T SAT; monadInv T; eauto with ty.
+Qed.
+Hint Resolve type_exprlist_incr: ty.
+
+Lemma type_exprlist_sound: forall te al tl e e',
+ type_exprlist e al tl = OK e' -> S.satisf te e' -> list_forall2 (wt_expr te) al tl.
+Proof.
+ induction al; destruct tl; simpl; intros until e'; intros T SAT; monadInv T.
+- constructor.
+- constructor; eauto using type_expr_sound with ty.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma type_assign_incr: forall te id a e e',
+ type_assign e id a = OK e' -> S.satisf te e' -> S.satisf te e.
+Proof.
+ induction a; simpl; intros until e'; intros T SAT; try (monadInv T); eauto with ty.
+- destruct (type_unop u) as [targ1 tres]; monadInv T; eauto with ty.
+- destruct (type_binop b) as [[targ1 targ2] tres]; monadInv T; eauto with ty.
+Qed.
+Hint Resolve type_assign_incr: ty.
+
+Lemma type_assign_sound: forall te id a e e',
+ type_assign e id a = OK e' -> S.satisf te e' -> wt_expr te a (te id).
+Proof.
+ induction a; simpl; intros until e'; intros T SAT; try (monadInv T).
+- erewrite S.move_sound by eauto. constructor.
+- erewrite S.set_sound by eauto. constructor.
+- destruct (type_unop u) as [targ1 tres] eqn:TU; monadInv T.
+ erewrite S.set_sound by eauto. econstructor; eauto using type_expr_sound with ty.
+- destruct (type_binop b) as [[targ1 targ2] tres] eqn:TB; monadInv T.
+ erewrite S.set_sound by eauto. econstructor; eauto using type_expr_sound with ty.
+- erewrite S.set_sound by eauto. econstructor; eauto using type_expr_sound with ty.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma opt_set_incr: forall te optid optty e e',
+ opt_set e optid optty = OK e' -> S.satisf te e' -> S.satisf te e.
+Proof.
+ unfold opt_set; intros. destruct optid, optty; try (monadInv H); eauto with ty.
+Qed.
+Hint Resolve opt_set_incr: ty.
+
+Lemma opt_set_sound: forall te optid optty e e',
+ opt_set e optid optty = OK e' -> S.satisf te e' -> wt_opt_assign te optid optty.
+Proof.
+ unfold opt_set; intros; red. destruct optid; [destruct optty |]; try (monadInv H).
+- erewrite S.set_sound by eauto. auto.
+- auto.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma type_stmt_incr: forall te tret s e e',
+ type_stmt tret e s = OK e' -> S.satisf te e' -> S.satisf te e.
+Proof.
+ induction s; simpl; intros e1 e2 T SAT; try (monadInv T); eauto with ty.
+- destruct tret, o; try (monadInv T); eauto with ty.
+Qed.
+Hint Resolve type_stmt_incr: ty.
+
+Lemma type_stmt_sound: forall te tret s e e',
+ type_stmt tret e s = OK e' -> S.satisf te e' -> wt_stmt te tret s.
+Proof.
+ induction s; simpl; intros e1 e2 T SAT; try (monadInv T).
+- constructor.
+- constructor; eauto using type_assign_sound.
+- constructor; eauto using type_expr_sound with ty.
+- constructor; eauto using type_expr_sound, type_exprlist_sound, opt_set_sound with ty.
+- constructor; eauto using type_expr_sound, type_exprlist_sound with ty.
+- constructor; eauto using type_exprlist_sound, opt_set_sound with ty.
+- constructor; eauto with ty.
+- constructor; eauto using type_expr_sound with ty.
+- constructor; eauto.
+- constructor; eauto.
+- constructor.
+- constructor; eauto using type_expr_sound with ty.
+- destruct tret, o; try (monadInv T); econstructor; eauto using type_expr_sound with ty.
+- constructor; eauto.
+- constructor.
+Qed.
+
+Theorem type_function_sound: forall f env,
+ type_function f = OK env -> wt_function env f.
+Proof.
+ intros. generalize H; unfold type_function; intros T; monadInv T.
+ assert (S.satisf env x0) by (apply S.solve_sound; auto).
+ constructor; eauto using S.set_list_sound, type_stmt_sound with ty.
+Qed.
+
+(** Semantic soundness *)
+
+Definition wt_env (env: typenv) (e: Cminor.env) : Prop :=
+ forall id v, e!id = Some v -> Val.has_type v (env id).
+
+Definition def_env (f: function) (e: Cminor.env) : Prop :=
+ forall id, In id f.(fn_params) \/ In id f.(fn_vars) -> exists v, e!id = Some v.
+
+Inductive wt_cont_call: cont -> option typ -> Prop :=
+ | wt_cont_Kstop:
+ wt_cont_call Kstop (Some Tint)
+ | wt_cont_Kcall: forall optid f sp e k tret env
+ (WT_FN: wt_function env f)
+ (WT_CONT: wt_cont env f.(fn_sig).(sig_res) k)
+ (WT_ENV: wt_env env e)
+ (DEF_ENV: def_env f e)
+ (WT_DEST: wt_opt_assign env optid tret),
+ wt_cont_call (Kcall optid f sp e k) tret
+
+with wt_cont: typenv -> option typ -> cont -> Prop :=
+ | wt_cont_Kseq: forall env tret s k,
+ wt_stmt env tret s ->
+ wt_cont env tret k ->
+ wt_cont env tret (Kseq s k)
+ | wt_cont_Kblock: forall env tret k,
+ wt_cont env tret k ->
+ wt_cont env tret (Kblock k)
+ | wt_cont_other: forall env tret k,
+ wt_cont_call k tret ->
+ wt_cont env tret k.
+
+Inductive wt_state: state -> Prop :=
+ | wt_normal_state: forall f s k sp e m env
+ (WT_FN: wt_function env f)
+ (WT_STMT: wt_stmt env f.(fn_sig).(sig_res) s)
+ (WT_CONT: wt_cont env f.(fn_sig).(sig_res) k)
+ (WT_ENV: wt_env env e)
+ (DEF_ENV: def_env f e),
+ wt_state (State f s k sp e m)
+ | wt_call_state: forall f args k m
+ (WT_FD: wt_fundef f)
+ (WT_ARGS: Val.has_type_list args (funsig f).(sig_args))
+ (WT_CONT: wt_cont_call k (funsig f).(sig_res)),
+ wt_state (Callstate f args k m)
+ | wt_return_state: forall v k m tret
+ (WT_RES: Val.has_type v (match tret with None => Tint | Some t => t end))
+ (WT_CONT: wt_cont_call k tret),
+ wt_state (Returnstate v k m).
+
+Lemma wt_is_call_cont:
+ forall env tret k, wt_cont env tret k -> is_call_cont k -> wt_cont_call k tret.
+Proof.
+ destruct 1; intros ICC; contradiction || auto.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma call_cont_wt:
+ forall env tret k, wt_cont env tret k -> wt_cont_call (call_cont k) tret.
+Proof.
+ induction 1; simpl; auto. inversion H; subst; auto.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma wt_env_assign: forall env id e v,
+ wt_env env e -> Val.has_type v (env id) -> wt_env env (PTree.set id v e).
+Proof.
+ intros; red; intros. rewrite PTree.gsspec in H1; destruct (peq id0 id).
+- congruence.
+- auto.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma def_env_assign: forall f e id v,
+ def_env f e -> def_env f (PTree.set id v e).
+Proof.
+ intros; red; intros i IN. rewrite PTree.gsspec. destruct (peq i id).
+ exists v; auto.
+ auto.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma wt_env_set_params: forall env il vl,
+ Val.has_type_list vl (map env il) -> wt_env env (set_params vl il).
+Proof.
+ induction il as [ | i il]; destruct vl as [ | vl]; simpl; intros; try contradiction.
+- red; intros. rewrite PTree.gempty in H0; discriminate.
+- destruct H. apply wt_env_assign; auto.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma def_set_params: forall id il vl,
+ In id il -> exists v, PTree.get id (set_params vl il) = Some v.
+Proof.
+ induction il as [ | i il]; simpl; intros.
+- contradiction.
+- destruct vl as [ | v vl]; rewrite PTree.gsspec; destruct (peq id i).
+ econstructor; eauto.
+ apply IHil; intuition congruence.
+ econstructor; eauto.
+ apply IHil; intuition congruence.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma wt_env_set_locals: forall env il e,
+ wt_env env e -> wt_env env (set_locals il e).
+Proof.
+ induction il as [ | i il]; simpl; intros.
+- auto.
+- apply wt_env_assign; auto. exact I.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma def_set_locals: forall id il e,
+ (exists v, PTree.get id e = Some v) \/ In id il ->
+ exists v, PTree.get id (set_locals il e) = Some v.
+Proof.
+ induction il as [ | i il]; simpl; intros.
+- tauto.
+- rewrite PTree.gsspec; destruct (peq id i).
+ econstructor; eauto.
+ apply IHil; intuition congruence.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma wt_find_label: forall env tret lbl s k,
+ wt_stmt env tret s -> wt_cont env tret k ->
+ match find_label lbl s k with
+ | Some (s', k') => wt_stmt env tret s' /\ wt_cont env tret k'
+ | None => True
+ end.
+Proof.
+ induction s; intros k WS WK; simpl; auto.
+- inv WS. assert (wt_cont env tret (Kseq s2 k)) by (constructor; auto).
+ specialize (IHs1 _ H1 H). destruct (find_label lbl s1 (Kseq s2 k)).
+ auto. apply IHs2; auto.
+- inv WS. specialize (IHs1 _ H3 WK). destruct (find_label lbl s1 k).
+ auto. apply IHs2; auto.
+- inversion WS; subst. apply IHs; auto. constructor; auto.
+- inv WS. apply IHs; auto. constructor; auto.
+- inv WS. destruct (ident_eq lbl l). auto. apply IHs; auto.
+Qed.
+
+Section SUBJECT_REDUCTION.
+
+Variable p: program.
+
+Hypothesis wt_p: wt_program p.
+
+Let ge := Genv.globalenv p.
+
+Ltac VHT :=
+ match goal with
+ | [ |- Val.has_type (if Archi.ptr64 then _ else _) _] => unfold Val.has_type; destruct Archi.ptr64 eqn:?; VHT
+ | [ |- Val.has_type (match ?v with _ => _ end) _] => destruct v; VHT
+ | [ |- Val.has_type (Vptr _ _) Tptr ] => apply Val.Vptr_has_type
+ | [ |- Val.has_type _ _ ] => exact I
+ | [ |- Val.has_type (?f _ _ _ _ _) _ ] => unfold f; VHT
+ | [ |- Val.has_type (?f _ _ _ _) _ ] => unfold f; VHT
+ | [ |- Val.has_type (?f _ _) _ ] => unfold f; VHT
+ | [ |- Val.has_type (?f _ _ _) _ ] => unfold f; VHT
+ | [ |- Val.has_type (?f _) _ ] => unfold f; VHT
+ | [ |- True ] => exact I
+ | [ |- ?x = ?x ] => reflexivity
+ | _ => idtac
+ end.
+
+Ltac VHT' :=
+ match goal with
+ | [ H: None = Some _ |- _ ] => discriminate
+ | [ H: Some _ = Some _ |- _ ] => inv H; VHT
+ | [ H: match ?x with _ => _ end = Some _ |- _ ] => destruct x; VHT'
+ | [ H: ?f _ _ _ _ = Some _ |- _ ] => unfold f in H; VHT'
+ | [ H: ?f _ _ _ = Some _ |- _ ] => unfold f in H; VHT'
+ | [ H: ?f _ _ = Some _ |- _ ] => unfold f in H; VHT'
+ | [ H: ?f _ = Some _ |- _ ] => unfold f in H; VHT'
+ | _ => idtac
+ end.
+
+Lemma type_constant_sound: forall sp cst v,
+ eval_constant ge sp cst = Some v ->
+ Val.has_type v (type_constant cst).
+Proof.
+ intros until v; intros EV. destruct cst; simpl in *; inv EV; VHT.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma type_unop_sound: forall op v1 v,
+ eval_unop op v1 = Some v -> Val.has_type v (snd (type_unop op)).
+Proof.
+ unfold eval_unop; intros op v1 v EV; destruct op; simpl; VHT'.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma type_binop_sound: forall op v1 v2 m v,
+ eval_binop op v1 v2 m = Some v -> Val.has_type v (snd (type_binop op)).
+Proof.
+ unfold eval_binop; intros op v1 v2 m v EV; destruct op; simpl; VHT';
+ destruct (eq_block b b0); VHT.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma wt_eval_expr: forall env sp e m a v,
+ eval_expr ge sp e m a v ->
+ forall t,
+ wt_expr env a t ->
+ wt_env env e ->
+ Val.has_type v t.
+Proof.
+ induction 1; intros t WT ENV.
+- inv WT. apply ENV; auto.
+- inv WT. eapply type_constant_sound; eauto.
+- inv WT. replace t with (snd (type_unop op)) by (rewrite H3; auto). eapply type_unop_sound; eauto.
+- inv WT. replace t with (snd (type_binop op)) by (rewrite H5; auto). eapply type_binop_sound; eauto.
+- inv WT. destruct vaddr; try discriminate. eapply Mem.load_type; eauto.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma wt_eval_exprlist: forall env sp e m al vl,
+ eval_exprlist ge sp e m al vl ->
+ forall tl,
+ list_forall2 (wt_expr env) al tl ->
+ wt_env env e ->
+ Val.has_type_list vl tl.
+Proof.
+ induction 1; intros tl WT ENV; inv WT; simpl.
+- auto.
+- split. eapply wt_eval_expr; eauto. eauto.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma wt_find_funct: forall v fd,
+ Genv.find_funct ge v = Some fd -> wt_fundef fd.
+Proof.
+ intros. eapply Genv.find_funct_prop; eauto.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma subject_reduction:
+ forall st1 t st2, step ge st1 t st2 ->
+ forall (WT: wt_state st1), wt_state st2.
+Proof.
+ destruct 1; intros; inv WT.
+- inv WT_CONT. econstructor; eauto. inv H.
+- inv WT_CONT. econstructor; eauto. inv H.
+- econstructor; eauto using wt_is_call_cont. exact I.
+- inv WT_STMT. econstructor; eauto using wt_Sskip.
+ apply wt_env_assign; auto. eapply wt_eval_expr; eauto.
+ apply def_env_assign; auto.
+- econstructor; eauto using wt_Sskip.
+- inv WT_STMT. econstructor; eauto.
+ eapply wt_find_funct; eauto.
+ eapply wt_eval_exprlist; eauto.
+ econstructor; eauto.
+- inv WT_STMT. econstructor; eauto.
+ eapply wt_find_funct; eauto.
+ eapply wt_eval_exprlist; eauto.
+ rewrite H8; eapply call_cont_wt; eauto.
+- inv WT_STMT. exploit external_call_well_typed; eauto. intros TRES.
+ econstructor; eauto using wt_Sskip.
+ unfold proj_sig_res in TRES; red in H5.
+ destruct optid. rewrite H5 in TRES. apply wt_env_assign; auto. assumption.
+ destruct optid. apply def_env_assign; auto. assumption.
+- inv WT_STMT. econstructor; eauto. econstructor; eauto.
+- inv WT_STMT. destruct b; econstructor; eauto.
+- inv WT_STMT. econstructor; eauto. econstructor; eauto. constructor; auto.
+- inv WT_STMT. econstructor; eauto. econstructor; eauto.
+- inv WT_CONT. econstructor; eauto. inv H.
+- inv WT_CONT. econstructor; eauto using wt_Sskip. inv H.
+- inv WT_CONT. econstructor; eauto using wt_Sexit. inv H.
+- econstructor; eauto using wt_Sexit.
+- inv WT_STMT. econstructor; eauto using call_cont_wt. rewrite H0; exact I.
+- inv WT_STMT. econstructor; eauto using call_cont_wt.
+ rewrite H2. eapply wt_eval_expr; eauto.
+- inv WT_STMT. econstructor; eauto.
+- inversion WT_FN; subst.
+ assert (WT_CK: wt_cont env (sig_res (fn_sig f)) (call_cont k)).
+ { constructor. eapply call_cont_wt; eauto. }
+ generalize (wt_find_label _ _ lbl _ _ H2 WT_CK).
+ rewrite H. intros [WT_STMT' WT_CONT']. econstructor; eauto.
+- inv WT_FD. inversion H1; subst. econstructor; eauto.
+ constructor; auto.
+ apply wt_env_set_locals. apply wt_env_set_params. rewrite H2; auto.
+ red; intros. apply def_set_locals. destruct H4; auto. left; apply def_set_params; auto.
+- exploit external_call_well_typed; eauto. unfold proj_sig_res. simpl in *. intros.
+ econstructor; eauto.
+- inv WT_CONT. econstructor; eauto using wt_Sskip.
+ red in WT_DEST.
+ destruct optid. rewrite WT_DEST in WT_RES. apply wt_env_assign; auto. assumption.
+ destruct optid. apply def_env_assign; auto. assumption.
+Qed.
+
+Lemma subject_reduction_star:
+ forall st1 t st2, star step ge st1 t st2 ->
+ forall (WT: wt_state st1), wt_state st2.
+Proof.
+ induction 1; eauto using subject_reduction.
+Qed.
+
+
+Lemma wt_initial_state:
+ forall S, initial_state p S -> wt_state S.
+Proof.
+ intros. inv H. constructor. eapply Genv.find_funct_ptr_prop; eauto.
+ rewrite H3; constructor.
+ rewrite H3; constructor.
+Qed.
+
+End SUBJECT_REDUCTION.