diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'ACM-Reference-Format.bst')
| -rw-r--r-- | ACM-Reference-Format.bst | 2900 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 2900 deletions
diff --git a/ACM-Reference-Format.bst b/ACM-Reference-Format.bst deleted file mode 100644 index 78bf792..0000000 --- a/ACM-Reference-Format.bst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2900 +0,0 @@ -%%% -*-BibTeX-*- -%%% ==================================================================== -%%% @BibTeX-style-file{ -%%% author = "Nelson H. F. Beebe, Boris Veytsman and Gerald Murray", -%%% version = "2.1", -%%% date = "14 June 2017", -%%% filename = "ACM-Reference-Format.bst", -%%% email = "borisv@lk.net, boris@varphi.com", -%%% codetable = "ISO/ASCII", -%%% keywords = "ACM Transactions bibliography style; BibTeX", -%%% license = "public domain", -%%% supported = "yes", -%%% abstract = "", -%%% } -%%% ==================================================================== - -%%% Revision history: see source in git - -ENTRY - { address - advisor - archiveprefix - author - booktitle - chapter - city - date - edition - editor - eprint - eprinttype - eprintclass - howpublished - institution - journal - key - month - note - number - organization - pages - primaryclass - publisher - school - series - title - type - volume - year - % New keys recognized - issue % UTAH: used in, e.g., ACM SIGSAM Bulletin and ACM Communications in Computer Algebra - articleno - eid - day % UTAH: needed for newspapers, weeklies, bi-weeklies - doi % UTAH - url % UTAH - bookpages % UTAH - numpages - lastaccessed % UTAH: used only for @Misc{...} - coden % UTAH - isbn % UTAH - isbn-13 % UTAH - issn % UTAH - lccn % UTAH - } - {} - { label.year extra.label sort.year sort.label basic.label.year} - -INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block } - -INTEGERS { show-isbn-10-and-13 } % initialized below in begin.bib - -INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames } - -INTEGERS { multiresult } - -INTEGERS { len } - -INTEGERS { last.extra.num } - -STRINGS { s t t.org u } - -STRINGS { last.label next.extra } - -STRINGS { p1 p2 p3 page.count } - - -FUNCTION { not } -{ - { #0 } - { #1 } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { and } -{ - 'skip$ - { pop$ #0 } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { or } -{ - { pop$ #1 } - 'skip$ - if$ -} - - -FUNCTION { dump.stack.1 } -{ - duplicate$ "STACK[top] = [" swap$ * "]" * warning$ -} - -FUNCTION { dump.stack.2 } -{ - duplicate$ "STACK[top ] = [" swap$ * "]" * warning$ - swap$ - duplicate$ "STACK[top-1] = [" swap$ * "]" * warning$ - swap$ -} - -FUNCTION { empty.or.unknown } -{ - %% Examine the top stack entry, and push 1 if it is empty, or - %% consists only of whitespace, or is a string beginning with two - %% queries (??), and otherwise, push 0. - %% - %% This function provides a replacement for empty$, with the - %% convenient feature that unknown values marked by two leading - %% queries are treated the same as missing values, and thus, do not - %% appear in the output .bbl file, and yet, their presence in .bib - %% file(s) serves to mark values which are temporarily missing, but - %% are expected to be filled in eventually once more data is - %% obtained. The TeX User Group and BibNet bibliography archives - %% make extensive use of this practice. - %% - %% An empty string cannot serve the same purpose, because just as in - %% statistics data processing, an unknown value is not the same as an - %% empty value. - %% - %% At entry: stack = ... top:[string] - %% At exit: stack = ... top:[0 or 1] - - duplicate$ empty$ - { pop$ #1 } - { #1 #2 substring$ "??" = } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { writeln } -{ - %% In BibTeX style files, the sequences - %% - %% ... "one" "two" output - %% ... "one" "two" output.xxx - %% - %% ship "one" to the output file, possibly following by punctuation, - %% leaving the stack with - %% - %% ... "two" - %% - %% There is thus a one-string lag in output processing that must be - %% carefully handled to avoid duplicating a string in the output - %% file. Unless otherwise noted, all output.xxx functions leave - %% just one new string on the stack, and that model should be born - %% in mind when reading or writing function code. - %% - %% BibTeX's asynchronous buffering of output from strings from the - %% stack is confusing because newline$ bypasses the buffer. It - %% would have been so much easier for newline to be a character - %% rather than a state of the output-in-progress. - %% - %% The documentation in btxhak.dvi is WRONG: it says - %% - %% newline$ Writes onto the bbl file what's accumulated in the - %% output buffer. It writes a blank line if and only - %% if the output buffer is empty. Since write$ does - %% reasonable line breaking, you should use this - %% function only when you want a blank line or an - %% explicit line break. - %% - %% write$ Pops the top (string) literal and writes it on the - %% output buffer (which will result in stuff being - %% written onto the bbl file when the buffer fills - %% up). - %% - %% Examination of the BibTeX source code shows that write$ does - %% indeed behave as claimed, but newline$ sends a newline character - %% directly to the output file, leaving the stack unchanged. The - %% first line "Writes onto ... buffer." is therefore wrong. - %% - %% The original BibTeX style files almost always use "write$ newline$" - %% in that order, so it makes sense to hide that pair in a private - %% function like this one, named after a statement in Pascal, - %% the programming language embedded in the BibTeX Web program. - - write$ % output top-of-stack string - newline$ % immediate write of newline (not via stack) -} - -FUNCTION { init.state.consts } -{ - #0 'before.all := - #1 'mid.sentence := - #2 'after.sentence := - #3 'after.block := -} - -FUNCTION { output.nonnull } -{ % Stack in: ... R S T Stack out: ... R T File out: S<comma><space> - 's := - output.state mid.sentence = - { - ", " * write$ - } - { - output.state after.block = - { - add.period$ writeln - "\newblock " write$ - } - { - output.state before.all = - { - write$ - } - { - add.period$ " " * write$ - } - if$ - } - if$ - mid.sentence 'output.state := - } - if$ - s -} - -FUNCTION { output.nonnull.dot.space } -{ % Stack in: ... R S T Stack out: ... R T File out: S<dot><space> - 's := - output.state mid.sentence = % { "<DEBUG output.nonnull.dot.space>. " * write$ } - { - ". " * write$ - } - { - output.state after.block = - { - add.period$ writeln "\newblock " write$ - } - { - output.state before.all = - { - write$ - } - { - add.period$ " " * write$ - } - if$ - } - if$ - mid.sentence 'output.state := - } - if$ - s -} - -FUNCTION { output.nonnull.remove } -{ % Stack in: ... R S T Stack out: ... R T File out: S<space> - 's := - output.state mid.sentence = - { - " " * write$ - } - { - output.state after.block = - { - add.period$ writeln "\newblock " write$ - } - { - output.state before.all = - { - write$ - } - { - add.period$ " " * write$ - } - if$ - } - if$ - mid.sentence 'output.state := - } - if$ - s -} - -FUNCTION { output.nonnull.removenospace } -{ % Stack in: ... R S T Stack out: ... R T File out: S - 's := - output.state mid.sentence = - { - "" * write$ - } - { - output.state after.block = - { - add.period$ writeln "\newblock " write$ - } - { - output.state before.all = - { - write$ - } - { - add.period$ " " * write$ - } - if$ - } - if$ - mid.sentence 'output.state := - } - if$ - s -} - -FUNCTION { output } -{ % discard top token if empty, else like output.nonnull - duplicate$ empty.or.unknown - 'pop$ - 'output.nonnull - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { output.dot.space } -{ % discard top token if empty, else like output.nonnull.dot.space - duplicate$ empty.or.unknown - 'pop$ - 'output.nonnull.dot.space - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { output.removenospace } -{ % discard top token if empty, else like output.nonnull.removenospace - duplicate$ empty.or.unknown - 'pop$ - 'output.nonnull.removenospace - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { output.check } -{ % like output, but warn if key name on top-of-stack is not set - 't := - duplicate$ empty.or.unknown - { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } - 'output.nonnull - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { bibinfo.output.check } -{ % like output.check, adding bibinfo field - 't := - duplicate$ empty.or.unknown - { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } - { "\bibinfo{" t "}{" * * swap$ * "}" * - output.nonnull } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { output.check.dot.space } -{ % like output.dot.space, but warn if key name on top-of-stack is not set - 't := - duplicate$ empty.or.unknown - { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } - 'output.nonnull.dot.space - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { fin.block } -{ % functionally, but not logically, identical to fin.entry - add.period$ - writeln -} - -FUNCTION { fin.entry } -{ - add.period$ - writeln -} - -FUNCTION { new.sentence } -{ % update sentence state, with neither output nor stack change - output.state after.block = - 'skip$ - { - output.state before.all = - 'skip$ - { after.sentence 'output.state := } - if$ - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { fin.sentence } -{ - add.period$ - write$ - new.sentence - "" -} - -FUNCTION { new.block } -{ - output.state before.all = - 'skip$ - { after.block 'output.state := } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { output.coden } % UTAH -{ % output non-empty CODEN as one-line sentence (stack untouched) - coden empty.or.unknown - { } - { "\showCODEN{" coden * "}" * writeln } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.articleno } -{ - articleno empty.or.unknown not eid empty.or.unknown not and - { "Both articleno and eid are defined for " cite$ * warning$ } - 'skip$ - if$ - articleno empty.or.unknown eid empty.or.unknown and - { "" } - { - numpages empty.or.unknown - { "articleno or eid field, but no numpages field, in " - cite$ * warning$ } - { } - if$ - eid empty.or.unknown - { "Article \bibinfo{articleno}{" articleno * "}" * } - { "Article \bibinfo{articleno}{" eid * "}" * } - if$ - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.year } -{ % push year string or "[n.\,d.]" onto output stack - %% Because year is a mandatory field, we always force SOMETHING - %% to be output - "\bibinfo{year}{" - year empty.or.unknown - { "[n.\,d.]" } - { year } - if$ - * "}" * -} - -FUNCTION { format.day.month } -{ % push "day month " or "month " or "" onto output stack - day empty.or.unknown - { - month empty.or.unknown - { "" } - { "\bibinfo{date}{" month * "} " *} - if$ - } - { - month empty.or.unknown - { "" } - { "\bibinfo{date}{" day * " " * month * "} " *} - if$ - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.day.month.year } % UTAH -{ % if month is empty, push "" else push "(MON.)" or "(DD MON.)" - % Needed for frequent periodicals: 2008. ... New York Times C-1, C-2, C-17 (23 Oct.) - % acm-*.bst addition: prefix parenthesized date string with - % ", Article nnn " - articleno empty.or.unknown eid empty.or.unknown and - { "" } - { output.state after.block = - {", " format.articleno * } - { format.articleno } - if$ - } - if$ - " (" * format.day.month * format.year * ")" * -} - -FUNCTION { output.day.month.year } % UTAH -{ % if month is empty value, do nothing; else output stack top and - % leave with new top string "(MON.)" or "(DD MON.)" - % Needed for frequent periodicals: 2008. ... New York Times C-1, C-2, C-17 (23 Oct.) - format.day.month.year - output.nonnull.remove -} - -FUNCTION { strip.doi } % UTAH -{ % Strip any Web address prefix to recover the bare DOI, leaving the - % result on the output stack, as recommended by CrossRef DOI - % documentation. - % For example, reduce "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1534530.1534545" to - % "10.1145/1534530.1534545". A suitable URL is later typeset and - % displayed as the LAST item in the reference list entry. Publisher Web - % sites wrap this with a suitable link to a real URL to resolve the DOI, - % and the master https://doi.org/ address is preferred, since publisher- - % specific URLs can disappear in response to economic events. All - % journals are encouraged by the DOI authorities to use that typeset - % format and link procedures for uniformity across all publications that - % include DOIs in reference lists. - % The numeric prefix is guaranteed to start with "10.", so we use - % that as a test. - % 2017-02-04 Added stripping of https:// (Boris) - doi #1 #3 substring$ "10." = - { doi } - { - doi 't := % get modifiable copy of DOI - - % Change https:// to http:// to strip both prefixes (BV) - - t #1 #8 substring$ "https://" = - { "http://" t #9 t text.length$ #8 - substring$ * 't := } - { } - if$ - - t #1 #7 substring$ "http://" = - { - t #8 t text.length$ #7 - substring$ 't := - - "INTERNAL STYLE-FILE ERROR" 's := - - % search for next "/" and assign its suffix to s - - { t text.length$ } - { - t #1 #1 substring$ "/" = - { - % save rest of string as true DOI (should be 10.xxxx/yyyy) - t #2 t text.length$ #1 - substring$ 's := - "" 't := % empty string t terminates the loop - } - { - % discard first character and continue loop: t <= substring(t,2,last) - t #2 t text.length$ #1 - substring$ 't := - } - if$ - } - while$ - - % check for valid DOI (should be 10.xxxx/yyyy) - s #1 #3 substring$ "10." = - { } - { "unrecognized DOI substring " s * " in DOI value [" * doi * "]" * warning$ } - if$ - - s % push the stripped DOI on the output stack - - } - { - "unrecognized DOI value [" doi * "]" * warning$ - doi % push the unrecognized original DOI on the output stack - } - if$ - } - if$ -} - -% -% Change by BV: added standard prefix to URL -% -FUNCTION { output.doi } % UTAH -{ % output non-empty DOI as one-line sentence (stack untouched) - doi empty.or.unknown - { } - { - %% Use \urldef here for the same reason it is used in output.url, - %% see output.url for further discussion. - "\urldef\tempurl%" writeln - "\url{https://doi.org/" strip.doi * "}" * writeln - "\showDOI{\tempurl}" writeln - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { output.isbn } % UTAH -{ % output non-empty ISBN-10 and/or ISBN-13 as one-line sentences (stack untouched) - show-isbn-10-and-13 - { - %% show both 10- and 13-digit ISBNs - isbn empty.or.unknown - { } - { - "\showISBNx{" isbn * "}" * writeln - } - if$ - isbn-13 empty.or.unknown - { } - { - "\showISBNxiii{" isbn-13 * "}" * writeln - } - if$ - } - { - %% show 10-digit ISBNs only if 13-digit ISBNs not available - isbn-13 empty.or.unknown - { - isbn empty.or.unknown - { } - { - "\showISBNx{" isbn * "}" * writeln - } - if$ - } - { - "\showISBNxiii{" isbn-13 * "}" * writeln - } - if$ - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { output.issn } % UTAH -{ % output non-empty ISSN as one-line sentence (stack untouched) - issn empty.or.unknown - { } - { "\showISSN{" issn * "}" * writeln } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { output.issue } -{ % output non-empty issue number as a one-line sentence (stack untouched) - issue empty.or.unknown - { } - { "Issue " issue * "." * writeln } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { output.lccn } % UTAH -{ % return with stack untouched - lccn empty.or.unknown - { } - { "\showLCCN{" lccn * "}" * writeln } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { output.note } % UTAH -{ % return with stack empty - note empty.or.unknown - { } - { "\shownote{" note add.period$ * "}" * writeln } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { output.note.check } % UTAH -{ % return with stack empty - note empty.or.unknown - { "empty note in " cite$ * warning$ } - { "\shownote{" note add.period$ * "}" * writeln } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { output.eprint } % -{ % return with stack empty - eprint empty.or.unknown - { } - { "\showeprint" - archiveprefix empty.or.unknown - { eprinttype empty.or.unknown - { } - { "[" eprinttype "]" * * * } - if$ - } - { "[" archiveprefix "l" change.case$ "]" * * * } - if$ - "{" * - primaryclass empty.or.unknown - { eprintclass empty.or.unknown - { } - { eprintclass "/" * * } - if$ - } - { primaryclass "/" * * } - if$ - eprint "}" * * - writeln - } - if$ -} - - -% -% Changes by BV 2011/04/15. Do not output -% url if doi is defined -% -FUNCTION { output.url } % UTAH -{ % return with stack untouched - % output URL and associated lastaccessed fields - doi empty.or.unknown - { - url empty.or.unknown - { } - { - %% Use \urldef, outside \showURL, so that %nn, #, etc in URLs work - %% correctly. Put the actual URL on its own line to reduce the - %% likelihood of BibTeX's nasty line wrapping after column 79. - %% \url{} can undo this, but if that doesn't work for some reason - %% the .bbl file would have to be repaired manually. - "\urldef\tempurl%" writeln - "\url{" url * "}" * writeln - - "\showURL{%" writeln - lastaccessed empty.or.unknown - { "" } - { "Retrieved " lastaccessed * " from " * } - if$ - "\tempurl}" * writeln - } - if$ - } - { } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { output.year.check } -{ % warn if year empty, output top string and leave " YEAR<label>" on stack in mid-sentence - year empty.or.unknown - { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ - write$ - " \bibinfo{year}{[n.d.]}" - "\natexlab{" extra.label * "}" * * - mid.sentence 'output.state := - } - { write$ - " \bibinfo{year}{" year * "}" * - "\natexlab{" extra.label * "}" * * - mid.sentence 'output.state := - } - if$ -} - - -FUNCTION { le } -{ - %% test whether first number is less than or equal to second number - %% stack in: n1 n2 - %% stack out: if n1 <= n2 then 1 else 0 - - %% "DEBUG: le " cite$ * warning$ - > { #0 } { #1 } if$ -} - -FUNCTION { ge } -{ - %% test whether first number is greater than or equal to second number - %% stack in: n1 n2 - %% stack out: if n1 >= n2 then 1 else 0 - - %% "DEBUG: ge " cite$ * warning$ - < { #0 } { #1 } if$ -} - -FUNCTION { is.leading.digit } -{ - %% test whether first character of string is a digit - %% stack in: string - %% stack out: if first-char-is-digit then 1 else 0 - - #1 #1 substring$ % replace string by string[1:1] - duplicate$ % string[1:1] string[1:1] - chr.to.int$ - "0" chr.to.int$ swap$ le % "0" <= string[1:1] --> 0-or-1 - swap$ % 0-or-1 string[1:1] - chr.to.int$ - "9" chr.to.int$ le % string[1:1} <= "9" --> 0-or-1 - and -} - -FUNCTION { skip.digits } -{ - %% skip over leading digits in string - %% stack in: string - %% stack out: rest-of-string leading-digits - - %% "DEBUG: enter skip.digits " cite$ * warning$ - - %% dump.stack.1 - - duplicate$ - 't := - 't.org := - "" 'u := - - { t text.length$ } - { - %% "=================DEBUG: skip.digits t = [" t * "]" * warning$ - t is.leading.digit - { t #2 t text.length$ #1 - substring$ } - { - t 'u := - "" - } - if$ - 't := - } - while$ - - u % rest of string - t.org #1 t.org text.length$ u text.length$ - substring$ % leading digits - - %% "DEBUG: t.org = [" t.org * "]" * warning$ - %% "DEBUG: u = [" u * "]" * warning$ - - %% dump.stack.2 - - %% "DEBUG: leave skip.digits " cite$ * warning$ -} - -FUNCTION { skip.nondigits } -{ - %% skip over leading nondigits in string - %% stack in: string - %% stack out: rest-of-string - - %% "DEBUG: enter skip.nondigits " cite$ * warning$ - - 't := - "" 'u := - - { t text.length$ } - { - %% "=================DEBUG: skip.nondigits t = [" t * "]" * warning$ - t is.leading.digit - { - t 'u := - "" - } - { t #2 t text.length$ #1 - substring$ } - if$ - 't := - } - while$ - - u % rest of string - - %% dump.stack.1 - %% "DEBUG: leave skip.nondigits " cite$ * warning$ -} - -FUNCTION { parse.next.number } -{ - %% stack in: string - %% stack out: rest-of-string next-numeric-part-of-string - %% Example: - %% stack in: "123:1--123:59" - %% stack out: ":1--123:59" "123" - - 's := - s skip.nondigits 's := - s skip.digits -} - -FUNCTION { reduce.pages.to.page.count } -{ - %% Stack in: arbitrary-and-unused - %% Stack out: unchanged - %% - %% For the new-style pagination with article number and numpages or - %% pages, we expect to have BibTeX entries containing something like - %% articleno = "17", - %% pages = "1--23", - %% with output "Article 17, 23 pages", - %% or - %% articleno = "17", - %% numpages = "23", - %% with output "Article 17, 23 pages", - %% or - %% articleno = "17", - %% pages = "17:1--17:23", - %% with output "Article 17, 23 pages", - %% - %% If articleno is missing or empty, then we should output "1--23", - %% "23" (with a warning of a missing articleno), or "17:1--17:23", - %% respectively. - - %% "DEBUG: enter reduce.pages.to.page.count " cite$ * warning$ - - %% "DEBUG: pages = [" pages * "]" * warning$ - - pages - parse.next.number 'p1 := - parse.next.number 'p2 := - parse.next.number 'p3 := - parse.next.number 'page.count := - - duplicate$ - empty.or.unknown - { } - { - duplicate$ "unexpected trailing garbage [" swap$ * - "] after n:p1--n:p2 in pages = [" * - pages * - "] in " * - cite$ * - warning$ - } - if$ - - pop$ - - %% "DEBUG: reduce.pages.to.page.count: " - %% " p1 = " p1 * * - %% " p2 = " p2 * * - %% " p3 = " p3 * * - %% " p4 = " page.count * * - %% " in " cite$ * * warning$ - - p1 p3 = p2 "1" = and numpages empty.or.unknown and - { "INFO: reduced pages = [" pages * "] to numpages = [" * page.count * "]" * warning$ } - { - numpages empty.or.unknown - { pages } - { numpages } - if$ - 'page.count := - } - if$ - - p1 "1" = p3 empty.or.unknown and numpages empty.or.unknown and - { - p2 'page.count := - "INFO: reduced pages = [" pages * "] to numpages = [" * page.count * "]" * warning$ - } - { - numpages empty.or.unknown - { pages } - { numpages } - if$ - 'page.count := - } - if$ - - %% "DEBUG: leave reduce.pages.to.page.count " cite$ * warning$ -} - -FUNCTION { new.block.checkb } -{ % issue a new.block only if at least one of top two stack strings is not empty - empty.or.unknown - swap$ empty.or.unknown - and - 'skip$ - 'new.block - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { field.or.null } -{ % convert empty value to null string, else return value - duplicate$ empty.or.unknown - { pop$ "" } - 'skip$ - if$ -} - - - -FUNCTION { emphasize } -{ % emphasize a non-empty top string on the stack - duplicate$ empty.or.unknown - { pop$ "" } - { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { comma } -{ % convert empty string to null string, or brace string and add trailing comma - duplicate$ empty.or.unknown - { pop$ "" } - { "{" swap$ * "}," * } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.names } -{ - % Format bibliographical entries with the first author last name first, - % and subsequent authors with initials followed by last name. - % All names are formatted in this routine. - - 's := - #1 'nameptr := % nameptr = 1; - s num.names$ 'numnames := % numnames = num.name$(s); - numnames 'namesleft := - { namesleft #0 > } - { nameptr #1 = - %NO: BAD ORDER: {"{" s nameptr "{ff~}{ll}{, jj}{, vv}" format.name$ * "}" * 't := } - %NO: BAD ORDER: {"{" s nameptr "{ff~}{ll}{, jj}{, vv}" format.name$ * "}" * 't := } - {"\bibinfo{person}{" s nameptr "{ff }{vv }{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ * "}" * 't := } - {"\bibinfo{person}{" s nameptr "{ff }{vv }{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ * "}" * 't := } - if$ - nameptr #1 > - { - namesleft #1 > - { ", " * t * } - { - numnames #2 > - { "," * } - 'skip$ - if$ - t "\bibinfo{person}{others}" = - { " {et~al\mbox{.}}" * } % jrh: avoid spacing problems - { " {and} " * t * } % from Chicago Manual of Style - if$ - } - if$ - } - 't - if$ - nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := % nameptr += 1; - namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := % namesleft =- 1; - } - while$ -} - -FUNCTION { my.full.label } -{ - 's := - #1 'nameptr := % nameptr = 1; - s num.names$ 'numnames := % numnames = num.name$(s); - numnames 'namesleft := - { namesleft #0 > } - - { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't := % get the next name - nameptr #1 > - { - namesleft #1 > - { ", " * t * } - { - numnames #2 > - { "," * } - 'skip$ - if$ - t "others" = - { " et~al\mbox{.}" * } % jrh: avoid spacing problems - { " and " * t * } % from Chicago Manual of Style - if$ - } - if$ - } - 't - if$ - nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := % nameptr += 1; - namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := % namesleft =- 1; - } - while$ - -} - -FUNCTION { format.names.fml } -{ - % Format names in "familiar" format, with first initial followed by - % last name. Like format.names, ALL names are formatted. - % jtb: The names are NOT put in small caps - - 's := - #1 'nameptr := % nameptr = 1; - s num.names$ 'numnames := % numnames = num.name$(s); - numnames 'namesleft := - { namesleft #0 > } - - { - "\bibinfo{person}{" s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ * "}" * 't := - - nameptr #1 > - { - namesleft #1 > - { ", " * t * } - { - numnames #2 > - { "," * } - 'skip$ - if$ - t "\bibinfo{person}{others}" = - { " {et~al\mbox{.}}" * } - { " {and} " * t * } - if$ - } - if$ - } - 't - if$ - nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := % nameptr += 1; - namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := % namesleft =- 1; - } - while$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.authors } -{ - author empty.or.unknown - { "" } - { - "\bibfield{author}{" - author format.names add.period$ * "}" *} % jtb: add period if none before - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.key } -{ - empty.or.unknown - { key field.or.null } - { "" } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.no.key } -{ - empty.or.unknown - { "" } - { "" } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.editors.fml } -{ - % Format editor names for use in the "in" types: inbook, incollection, - % inproceedings: first initial, then last names. When editors are the - % LABEL for an entry, then format.editor is used which lists editors - % by last name first. - - editor empty.or.unknown - { "" } - { - "\bibfield{editor}{" - editor format.names.fml - * "}" * - editor num.names$ #1 > - { " (Eds.)" * } - { " (Ed.)" * } - if$ - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.editors } -{ % format editor names for use in labels, last names first. - editor empty.or.unknown - { "" } - { - "\bibfield{editor}{" - editor format.names - * "}" * - editor num.names$ #1 > - { " (Eds.)." * } - { " (Ed.)." * } - if$ - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.articletitle } -{ - title empty.or.unknown - { "" } - % Use this to preserve lettercase in titles: - { "\showarticletitle{" title * "}" * } - % Use this for downcase title style: - % { \showarticletitle{" title "t" change.case$ * "}" * } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.title } -{ - title empty.or.unknown - { "" } - % Use this to preserve lettercase in titles: - { "\bibinfo{title}{" title * "}" * } - % Use this for downcase title style: - % { title "t" change.case$ } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { n.dashify } -{ - 't := - "" - { t empty.or.unknown not } - { - t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = - { - t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not - { "--" * - t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := - } - { - { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } - { - "-" * - t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := - } - while$ - } - if$ - } - { - t #1 #1 substring$ * - t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := - } - if$ - } - while$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.a.title.with.edition } -{ - "\bibinfo{booktitle}{" - swap$ emphasize * - edition empty.or.unknown - 'skip$ - { " (\bibinfo{edition}{" * edition "l" change.case$ * - "} ed.)" * } % jtb: no parens for ed. - if$ - "}" * -} - -FUNCTION { format.btitle } -{ title format.a.title.with.edition } - -FUNCTION { format.emphasize.booktitle } -{ booktitle format.a.title.with.edition } - -FUNCTION { format.city } -{ - % jtb: if the preceding string (the title of the conference) is non-empty, - % jtb: append the location, otherwise leave empty (so as to trigger the - % jtb: error message in output.check - - duplicate$ empty.or.unknown - { } - { - city empty.or.unknown - { - date empty.or.unknown - { } - { " (" * date * ")" * } - if$ - } - { - date empty.or.unknown - { " (" * city * ")" * } - { " (" * city * ", " * date * ")" * } - if$ - } - if$ - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { tie.or.space.connect } -{ - duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < - { "~" } - { " " } - if$ - swap$ * * -} - -FUNCTION { either.or.check } -{ - empty.or.unknown - 'pop$ - { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.bvolume } -{ - % jtb: If there is a series, this is added and the volume trails after it. - % jtb: Otherwise, "Vol" is Capitalized. - - volume empty.or.unknown - { "" } - { - series empty.or.unknown - { "Vol.~\bibinfo{volume}{" volume "}" * *} - { "\bibinfo{series}{" series "}, " * * - "Vol.~\bibinfo{volume}{" volume "}" * * *} - if$ - "volume and number" number either.or.check - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.bvolume.noseries } -{ - volume empty.or.unknown - { "" } - { "Vol.~\bibinfo{volume}{" volume "}" * * - "volume and number" number either.or.check - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.series } -{ - series empty.or.unknown - {""} - {" \emph{(\bibinfo{series}{" * series "})}" *} - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.number.series } -{ - volume empty.or.unknown - { - number empty.or.unknown - { - volume empty.or.unknown - { "" } - { - series empty.or.unknown - { "" } - { " (\bibinfo{series}{" series * "})" * } - if$ - } - if$ - } % { series field.or.null } - { - output.state mid.sentence = - { "Number" } % gnp - changed to mixed case always - { "Number" } - if$ - number tie.or.space.connect series empty.or.unknown - { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ } - { " in \bibinfo{series}{" * series * "}" * } - if$ - } - if$ - } - { - "" - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { multi.page.check } -{ - 't := - #0 'multiresult := - { multiresult not - t empty.or.unknown not - and - } - { t #1 #1 substring$ - duplicate$ "-" = - swap$ duplicate$ "," = - swap$ "+" = - or or - { #1 'multiresult := } - { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } - if$ - } - while$ - multiresult -} - -FUNCTION { format.pages } -{ - pages empty.or.unknown - { "" } - { "\bibinfo{pages}{" - pages multi.page.check - { pages n.dashify } % gnp - removed () % jtb: removed pp. - { pages } - if$ - * "}" * - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.pages.check.without.articleno } -{ %% format pages field only if articleno is absent - %% Stack out: pages-specification - numpages missing$ pages missing$ and - { "page numbers missing in both pages and numpages fields in " cite$ * warning$ } - { } - if$ - - articleno empty.or.unknown eid empty.or.unknown and - { - pages missing$ - { numpages } - { format.pages } - if$ - } - { "" } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.pages.check } -{ - pages empty.or.unknown - { "page numbers missing in " cite$ * warning$ "" } - { pages n.dashify } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.bookpages } -{ - bookpages empty.or.unknown - { "" } - { bookpages "book pages" tie.or.space.connect } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.named.pages } -{ - pages empty.or.unknown - { "" } - { format.pages "pages" tie.or.space.connect } - if$ -} - -% -% Changed by Boris Veytsman, 2011-03-13 -% Now the word "pages" is printed even if -% there field pages is not empty. -% - -FUNCTION { format.page.count } -{ - page.count empty.or.unknown - { "" } - { "\bibinfo{numpages}{" page.count * "}~pages" * } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.articleno.numpages } -{ - %% There are seven possible outputs, depending on which fields are set. - %% - %% These four are handled here: - %% - %% articleno, numpages, pages -> "Article articleno-value, numpages-value pages" - %% articleno, numpages -> "Article articleno-value, numpages-value pages" - %% articleno, pages -> "Article articleno-value, reduced-pages-value pages" - %% articleno -> "Article articleno-value" and warn about missing numpages - %% - %% The remaining three have already been handled by - %% format.pages.check.without.articleno: - %% - %% numpages, pages -> "pages-value" - %% numpages -> "numpages-value" - %% pages -> "pages-value" - %% - %% We no longer issue warninig when missing articleno, but having numpages - - articleno empty.or.unknown eid empty.or.unknown and - { -%% numpages empty.or.unknown -%% { } -%% { "numpages field, but no articleno or eid field, in " -%% cite$ * warning$ } -%% if$ - "" - } - { - numpages empty.or.unknown - { - pages empty.or.unknown - { - "articleno or eid, but no pages or numpages field in " - cite$ * warning$ - "" 'page.count := - } - { reduce.pages.to.page.count } - if$ - } - { numpages 'page.count := } - if$ - - %% The Article number is now handled in format.day.month.year because - %% ACM prefers the style "Digital Libraries 12, 3, Article 5 (July 2008)" - %% over "Digital Libraries 12, 3 (July 2008), Article 5" - %% format.articleno output - format.page.count - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION {calc.format.page.count} -{ - numpages empty.or.unknown - { - pages empty.or.unknown - { - "" 'page.count := - } - { reduce.pages.to.page.count } - if$ - } - { numpages 'page.count := } - if$ - format.page.count -} - - -FUNCTION { journal.canon.abbrev } -{ - % Returns a canonical abbreviation for 'journal', or else 'journal' - % unchanged. - journal "ACM Computing Surveys" = { "Comput. Surveys" } { - journal "{ACM} Computing Surveys" = { "Comput. Surveys" } { - journal "ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software" = { "ACM Trans. Math. Software" } { - journal "{ACM} Transactions on Mathematical Software" = { "ACM Trans. Math. Software" } { - journal "ACM SIGNUM Newsletter" = { "ACM SIGNUM Newslett." } { - journal "ACM {SIGNUM} Newsletter" = { "ACM SIGNUM Newslett." } { - journal "{ACM} SIGNUM Newsletter" = { "ACM SIGNUM Newslett." } { - journal "{ACM} {SIGNUM} Newsletter" = { "ACM SIGNUM Newslett." } { - journal "American Journal of Sociology" = { "Amer. J. Sociology" } { - journal "American Mathematical Monthly" = { "Amer. Math. Monthly" } { - journal "American Mathematical Society Translations" = { "Amer. Math. Soc. Transl." } { - journal "Applied Mathematics and Computation" = { "Appl. Math. Comput." } { - journal "British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology" = { "Brit. J. Math. Statist. Psych." } { - journal "Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society" = { "Bull. Amer. Math. Soc." } { - journal "Canadian Mathematical Bulletin" = { "Canad. Math. Bull." } { - journal "Communications of the ACM" = { "Commun. ACM" } { - journal "Communications of the {ACM}" = { "Commun. ACM" } { - journal "Computers and Structures" = { "Comput. \& Structures" } { - journal "Contemporary Mathematics" = { "Contemp. Math." } { - journal "Crelle's Journal" = { "Crelle's J." } { - journal "Giornale di Mathematiche" = { "Giorn. Mat." } { - journal "IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems" = { "IEEE Trans. Aerospace Electron. Systems" } { - journal "{IEEE} Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems" = { "IEEE Trans. Aerospace Electron. Systems" } { - journal "IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control" = { "IEEE Trans. Automat. Control" } { - journal "{IEEE} Transactions on Automatic Control" = { "IEEE Trans. Automat. Control" } { - journal "IEEE Transactions on Computers" = { "IEEE Trans. Comput." } { - journal "{IEEE} Transactions on Computers" = { "IEEE Trans. Comput." } { - journal "IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis" = { "IMA J. Numer. Anal." } { - journal "{IMA} Journal of Numerical Analysis" = { "IMA J. Numer. Anal." } { - journal "Information Processing Letters" = { "Inform. Process. Lett." } { - journal "International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering" = { "Internat. J. Numer. Methods Engrg." } { - journal "International Journal of Control" = { "Internat. J. Control" } { - journal "International Journal of Supercomputing Applications" = { "Internat. J. Supercomputing Applic." } { - journal "Journal of Computational Physics" = { "J. Comput. Phys." } { - journal "Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics" = { "J. Comput. Appl. Math." } { - journal "Journal of Computer and System Sciences" = { "J. Comput. System Sci." } { - journal "Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications" = { "J. Math. Anal. Appl." } { - journal "Journal of Mathematical Physics" = { "J. Math. Phys." } { - journal "Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing" = { "J. Parallel and Distrib. Comput." } { - journal "Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards" = { "J. Res. Nat. Bur. Standards" } { - journal "Journal of VLSI and Computer Systems" = { "J. VLSI Comput. Syst." } { - journal "Journal of {VLSI} and Computer Systems" = { "J. VLSI Comput. Syst." } { - journal "Journal of the ACM" = { "J. ACM" } { - journal "Journal of the American Statistical Association" = { "J. Amer. Statist. Assoc." } { - journal "Journal of the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications" = { "J. Inst. Math. Appl." } { - journal "Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics" = { "J. Soc. Indust. Appl. Math." } { - journal "Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Series B, Numerical Analysis" = { "J. Soc. Indust. Appl. Math. Ser. B Numer. Anal." } { - journal "Linear Algebra and its Applications" = { "Linear Algebra Appl." } { - journal "Mathematica Scandinavica" = { "Math. Scand." } { - journal "Mathematical Tables and Other Aids to Computation" = { "Math. Tables Aids Comput." } { - journal "Mathematics of Computation" = { "Math. Comp." } { - journal "Mathematische Annalen" = { "Math. Ann." } { - journal "Numerische Mathematik" = { "Numer. Math." } { - journal "Pacific Journal of Mathematics" = { "Pacific J. Math." } { - journal "Parallel Computing" = { "Parallel Comput." } { - journal "Philosophical Magazine" = { "Philos. Mag." } { - journal "Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society" = { "Proc. Amer. Math. Soc." } { - journal "Proceedings of the IEEE" = { "Proc. IEEE" } { - journal "Proceedings of the {IEEE}" = { "Proc. IEEE" } { - journal "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA" = { "Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U. S. A." } { - journal "Quarterly Journal of Mathematics, Oxford, Series (2)" = { "Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser. (2)" } { - journal "Quarterly of Applied Mathematics" = { "Quart. Appl. Math." } { - journal "Review of the International Statisical Institute" = { "Rev. Inst. Internat. Statist." } { - journal "SIAM Journal on Algebraic and Discrete Methods" = { "SIAM J. Algebraic Discrete Methods" } { - journal "{SIAM} Journal on Algebraic and Discrete Methods" = { "SIAM J. Algebraic Discrete Methods" } { - journal "SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics" = { "SIAM J. Appl. Math." } { - journal "{SIAM} Journal on Applied Mathematics" = { "SIAM J. Appl. Math." } { - journal "SIAM Journal on Computing" = { "SIAM J. Comput." } { - journal "{SIAM} Journal on Computing" = { "SIAM J. Comput." } { - journal "SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications" = { "SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl." } { - journal "{SIAM} Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications" = { "SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl." } { - journal "SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis" = { "SIAM J. Numer. Anal." } { - journal "{SIAM} Journal on Numerical Analysis" = { "SIAM J. Numer. Anal." } { - journal "SIAM Journal on Scientific and Statistical Computing" = { "SIAM J. Sci. Statist. Comput." } { - journal "{SIAM} Journal on Scientific and Statistical Computing" = { "SIAM J. Sci. Statist. Comput." } { - journal "SIAM Review" = { "SIAM Rev." } { - journal "{SIAM} Review" = { "SIAM Rev." } { - journal "Software Practice and Experience" = { "Software Prac. Experience" } { - journal "Statistical Science" = { "Statist. Sci." } { - journal "The Computer Journal" = { "Comput. J." } { - journal "Transactions of the American Mathematical Society" = { "Trans. Amer. Math. Soc." } { - journal "USSR Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics" = { "U. S. S. R. Comput. Math. and Math. Phys." } { - journal "{USSR} Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics" = { "U. S. S. R. Comput. Math. and Math. Phys." } { - journal "Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik" = { "Z. Angew. Math. Mech." } { - journal "Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Mathematik und Physik" = { "Z. Angew. Math. Phys." } { - journal - } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ - } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ - } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ - } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ - } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ - } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ - } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ - } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.journal.volume.number.day.month.year } -{ - % By Young (and Spencer) - % GNP - fixed bugs with missing volume, number, and/or pages - % - % Format journal, volume, number, pages for article types. - % - journal empty.or.unknown - { "no journal in " cite$ * warning$ "" } - { "\bibinfo{journal}{" - journal.canon.abbrev emphasize * - "}" * } - if$ - - number empty.or.unknown - { - volume empty.or.unknown - { "no number and no volume in " cite$ * warning$ "" * } - { " " * " \bibinfo{volume}{" * volume * "}" * } - if$ - } - { - volume empty.or.unknown - { - "unusual to have number, but no volume, for " cite$ * warning$ - " \bibinfo{number}{" * number * "}" * - } - { " \bibinfo{volume}{" * volume * "}, \bibinfo{number}{" * - number * "}" *} - if$ - } - if$ - after.block 'output.state := - - % Sometimes proceedings are published in journals - % In this case we do not want to put year, day and month here - - type$ "inproceedings" = - { } - {format.day.month.year * } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.chapter.pages } -{ - chapter empty.or.unknown - 'format.pages - { type empty.or.unknown - { "Chapter" } % gnp - changed to mixed case - { type "t" change.case$ } - if$ - chapter tie.or.space.connect - pages empty.or.unknown - {"page numbers missing in " cite$ * warning$} % gnp - added check - { ", " * format.pages * } - if$ - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.in.emphasize.booktitle } -{ % jtb: format for collections or proceedings not appearing in a journal - booktitle empty.or.unknown - { "" } - { "In " format.emphasize.booktitle * } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.in.booktitle } -{ % jtb: format for proceedings appearing in a journal - booktitle empty.or.unknown - { "" } - { "In \bibinfo{booktitle}{" booktitle * "}" * } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.in.ed.booktitle } -{ - booktitle empty.or.unknown - { "" } - { editor empty.or.unknown - { "In " format.emphasize.booktitle * } - % jtb: swapped editor location - { "In " format.emphasize.booktitle * ", " * format.editors.fml * } - if$ - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.thesis.type } -{ % call with default type on stack top - type empty.or.unknown - 'skip$ % use default type - { - pop$ % discard default type - % NO: it is silly to have to brace protect every degree type!: type "t" change.case$ - type - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.tr.number } -{ - "\bibinfo{type}{" - type empty.or.unknown - { "{T}echnical {R}eport" } - 'type - if$ - "}" * * - number empty.or.unknown - { "t" change.case$ } - %% LOOKS BAD: { "." * number tie.or.space.connect } - %% Prefer "Research report RJ687." to "Research report. RJ687." - { number tie.or.space.connect } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.advisor } -{ - advisor empty.or.unknown - { "" } - { "Advisor(s) " advisor * } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.article.crossref } -{ "See" - "\citeN{" * crossref * "}" * -} - -FUNCTION { format.crossref.editor } -{ - editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ - editor num.names$ duplicate$ - #2 > - { pop$ " et~al\mbox{.}" * } % jrh: avoid spacing problems - { #2 < - 'skip$ - { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = - { " et~al\mbox{.}" * } % jrh: avoid spacing problems - { " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } - if$ - } - if$ - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { format.book.crossref } -{ - volume empty.or.unknown - { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ - "In " - } - { "Volume" volume tie.or.space.connect % gnp - changed to mixed case - " of " * - } - if$ - editor empty.or.unknown - editor field.or.null author field.or.null = - or - { key empty.or.unknown - { series empty.or.unknown - { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " * - crossref * warning$ - "" * - } - { series emphasize * } - if$ - } - { key * } - if$ - } - { format.crossref.editor * } - if$ - " \citeN{" * crossref * "}" * -} - -FUNCTION { format.incoll.inproc.crossref } -{ "See" - " \citeN{" * crossref * "}" * -} - -FUNCTION { format.lab.names } -{ - % format.lab.names: - % - % determines "short" names for the abbreviated author information. - % "Long" labels are created in calc.label, using the routine my.full.label - % to format author and editor fields. - % - % There are 4 cases for labels. (n=3 in the example) - % a) one author Foo - % b) one to n Foo, Bar and Baz - % c) use of "and others" Foo, Bar et al. - % d) more than n Foo et al. - - 's := - s num.names$ 'numnames := - numnames #2 > % change number to number of others allowed before - % forcing "et al". - { s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ " et~al\mbox{.}" * } % jrh: \mbox{} added - { - numnames #1 - 'namesleft := - #2 'nameptr := - s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ - { namesleft #0 > } - { nameptr numnames = - { s nameptr "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = - { " et~al\mbox{.}" * } % jrh: avoid spacing problems - { " and " * s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } - if$ - } - { ", " * s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } - if$ - nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := - namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := - } - while$ - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { author.key.label } -{ - author empty.or.unknown - { key empty.or.unknown - { "no key, author in " cite$ * warning$ - cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } - 'key - if$ - } - { author format.lab.names } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { editor.key.organization.label } -{ % added - gnp. Provide label formatting by organization if editor is null. - editor empty.or.unknown - { organization empty.or.unknown - { key empty.or.unknown - { "no key, editor or organization in " cite$ * warning$ - cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } - 'key - if$ - } - { organization } - if$ - } - { editor format.lab.names } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { author.editor.key.label } -{ - author empty.or.unknown - { editor empty.or.unknown - { key empty.or.unknown - { "no key, author, or editor in " cite$ * warning$ - cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } - 'key - if$ - } - { editor format.lab.names } - if$ - } - { author format.lab.names } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { author.editor.key.organization.label } -{ % added - gnp. Provide label formatting by organization if author is null. - author empty.or.unknown - { editor empty.or.unknown - { organization empty.or.unknown - { key empty.or.unknown - { "no key, author, editor or organization in " cite$ * warning$ - cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } - 'key - if$ - } - { organization } - if$ - } - { editor format.lab.names } - if$ - } - { author format.lab.names } - if$ -} - -% Calculate label and leave it on stack -FUNCTION { calc.basic.label } -{ - type$ "book" = - type$ "inbook" = - or - type$ "article" = - or - 'author.editor.key.label - { type$ "proceedings" = - type$ "periodical" = - or - 'editor.key.organization.label - { type$ "manual" = - 'author.editor.key.organization.label - 'author.key.label - if$ - } - if$ - } - if$ - duplicate$ - year empty.or.unknown - { "[n.d.]" } - { year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$} - if$ - * - 'basic.label.year := -} - -FUNCTION { calc.label } -{ - % Changed - GNP. See also author.editor.organization.sort, editor.organization.sort - % Form label for BibTeX entry. The classification of which fields are used - % for which type of entry (book, inbook, etc.) are taken from alpha.bst. - % The change here from newapa is to also include organization as a - % citation label if author or editor is missing. - - calc.basic.label - - author empty.or.unknown % generate the full label citation information. - { - editor empty.or.unknown - { - organization empty.or.unknown - { - key empty.or.unknown - { - "no author, editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ - "??" - } - { key } - if$ - } - { organization } - if$ - } - { editor my.full.label } - if$ - } - { author my.full.label } - if$ - - % leave label on the stack, to be popped when required. - - "}{" * swap$ * "}{" * - % year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ * - % - % save the year for sort processing afterwards (adding a, b, c, etc.) - % - year empty.or.unknown - { "[n.d.]" } - { year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$} - if$ - 'label.year := -} - - -FUNCTION { output.bibitem } -{ - newline$ - "\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{" write$ - calc.label write$ - sort.year write$ - "}]%" writeln - " {" write$ - cite$ write$ - "}" writeln - "" - before.all 'output.state := -} - - -FUNCTION { output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint } -{ % enter and return with stack empty - %% We switch now from buffered output to output of complete lines, so - %% that the Issue .. URL data have their own lines, and are less likely - %% to be line-wrapped by BibTeX's short-sighted algorithm, which wraps - %% lines longer than 79 characters, backtracking to what it thinks is - %% a break point in the string. Any such wrapping MUST be undone to - %% prevent percent-newline from appearing in DOIs and URLs. The - %% output data are intentionally wrapped in \showxxx{} macros at - %% beginning of line, and that supply their own punctuation (if they - %% are not defined to suppress output entirely), to make it easier for - %% other software to recover them from .bbl files. - %% - %% It also makes it possible to later change the macro definitions - %% to suppress particular output values, or alter their appearance. - %% - %% Note that it is possible for theses, technical reports, and - %% manuals to have ISBNs, and anything that has an ISBN may also - %% have an ISSN. When there are no values for these keys, there - %% is no output generated for them here. - - "\newblock" writeln - after.block 'output.state := - - output.issue - output.isbn - output.coden % CODEN is functionally like ISSN, so output them sequentially - output.issn - output.lccn - output.doi % DOI is ALWAYS last according to CrossRef DOI documentation - output.eprint - output.url % but ACM wants URL last -} - -FUNCTION { output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint.note } -{ % enter with stack empty, return with empty string on stack - output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint - note empty.or.unknown - { } - { - "\newblock" writeln - output.note - } - if$ - "" -} - -FUNCTION { output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint.note.check } -{ % enter with stack empty, return with empty string on stack - output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint - note empty.or.unknown - { } - { - "\newblock" writeln - output.note.check - } - if$ - "" -} - -FUNCTION { article } -{ - output.bibitem - - author empty.or.unknown - { - editor empty.or.unknown - { "neither author and editor supplied for " cite$ * warning$ } - { format.editors "editor" output.check } - if$ - } - { format.authors "author" output.check } - if$ - - author format.no.key output % added - output.year.check % added - new.block - format.articletitle "title" output.check - new.block - howpublished empty.or.unknown - { } - { "\bibinfo{howpublished}{" howpublished "}" * * output } - if$ - - crossref missing$ - { format.journal.volume.number.day.month.year output} - { - "cross reference in @Article{...} is unusual" warning$ - format.article.crossref output.nonnull - } - if$ - - format.pages.check.without.articleno output - format.articleno.numpages output - fin.block - output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint.note - fin.entry -} - -FUNCTION { book } -{ - output.bibitem - author empty.or.unknown - { format.editors "author and editor" output.check } - { format.authors output.nonnull - crossref missing$ - { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } - 'skip$ - if$ - } - if$ - output.year.check % added - new.block - format.btitle "title" output.check - crossref missing$ - { new.sentence % jtb: start a new sentence for series/volume - format.bvolume output - new.block - format.number.series output - new.sentence - publisher "publisher" bibinfo.output.check - address "address" bibinfo.output.check % jtb: require address - fin.sentence - pages empty.or.unknown - { format.bookpages } % use bookpages when pages empty - { format.pages.check "pages" tie.or.space.connect } - if$ - output - } - { new.block - format.book.crossref output.nonnull - } - if$ - fin.block - output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint.note - fin.entry -} - -FUNCTION { booklet } -{ - output.bibitem - format.authors output - author format.key output % added - output.year.check % added - new.block - format.title "title" output.check - new.block - howpublished empty.or.unknown - { } - { "\bibinfo{howpublished}{" howpublished "}" * * output } - if$ - address output - fin.block - output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint.note - fin.entry -} - -FUNCTION { inbook } -{ - output.bibitem - author empty.or.unknown - { format.editors - "author and editor" output.check - } - { format.authors output.nonnull - crossref missing$ - { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } - 'skip$ - if$ - } - if$ - output.year.check % added - new.block - format.btitle "title" output.check - crossref missing$ - { new.sentence % jtb: start a new sentence for series/volume - format.bvolume output - new.block - format.number.series output - new.sentence - publisher "publisher" bibinfo.output.check - address "address" bibinfo.output.check % jtb: require address - format.bookpages output - format.chapter.pages - "chapter and pages" output.check % jtb: moved from before publisher - } - { - format.bookpages output - format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check - new.block - format.book.crossref output.nonnull - } - if$ - fin.block - output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint.note - fin.entry -} - -FUNCTION { incollection } -{ - output.bibitem - format.authors "author" output.check - author format.key output % added - output.year.check % added - new.block - format.articletitle "title" output.check - new.block - crossref missing$ - { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check - new.sentence % jtb: start a new sentence for series/volume - format.bvolume output - format.number.series output - new.sentence - publisher "publisher" bibinfo.output.check - address "address" bibinfo.output.check % jtb: require address - format.bookpages output - format.chapter.pages output % gnp - was special.output.nonnull - % left out comma before page numbers - % jtb: moved from before publisher - } - { - format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull - format.chapter.pages output - } - if$ - fin.block - output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint.note - fin.entry -} - -FUNCTION { inproceedings } -{ - output.bibitem - format.authors "author" output.check - author format.key output % added - output.year.check % added - new.block - format.articletitle "title" output.check - howpublished empty.or.unknown - { } - { "\bibinfo{howpublished}{" howpublished "}" * * output.dot.space } - if$ - crossref missing$ - { - journal missing$ % jtb: proceedings appearing in journals - { format.in.emphasize.booktitle format.city "booktitle" output.check.dot.space - format.series output.removenospace - format.editors.fml output % BV 2011/09/27 Moved dot to comma - format.bvolume.noseries output - new.sentence - organization output - publisher "publisher" bibinfo.output.check % jtb: require publisher (?) - address "address" bibinfo.output.check % jtb: require address - format.bookpages output - } - { - format.in.booktitle format.city "booktitle" output.check - format.editors.fml output - new.sentence - format.journal.volume.number.day.month.year output - } - if$ - format.articleno output - format.pages.check.without.articleno output - } - { - format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull - format.articleno output - format.pages.check.without.articleno output - } - if$ - format.articleno.numpages output - fin.block - output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint.note - fin.entry -} - -FUNCTION { conference } { inproceedings } - -FUNCTION { manual } -{ - output.bibitem - author empty.or.unknown - { editor empty.or.unknown - { organization "organization" output.check - organization format.key output } % if all else fails, use key - { format.editors "author and editor" output.check } - if$ - } - { format.authors output.nonnull } - if$ - output.year.check % added - new.block - format.btitle "title" output.check - organization address new.block.checkb - % jtb: back to normal style: organization, address - organization "organization" output.check - address output - fin.block - output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint.note - fin.entry -} - -FUNCTION { mastersthesis } -{ - output.bibitem - format.authors "author" output.check - author format.key output % added - output.year.check % added - new.block - format.title emphasize "title" output.check % NB: ACM style requires emphasized thesis title - new.block - "\bibinfo{thesistype}{Master's\ thesis}" format.thesis.type output - new.sentence - school "school" bibinfo.output.check - address empty.or.unknown - { } - { "\bibinfo{address}{" address * "}" * output } - if$ - new.block - format.advisor output - fin.block - output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint.note - fin.entry -} - -FUNCTION { misc } -{ - output.bibitem - format.authors "author" output.check - author format.key output % added - output.year.check % added - title howpublished new.block.checkb - format.title output - new.block - howpublished empty.or.unknown - { } - { "\bibinfo{howpublished}{" howpublished "}" * * output } - if$ - "" output.nonnull.dot.space - calc.format.page.count output - fin.block - output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint.note - fin.entry -} - -FUNCTION { online } { manual } - -FUNCTION { game } { manual } - -FUNCTION { artifactsoftware } { manual } - -FUNCTION { artifactdataset } { manual } - -FUNCTION { software } { manual } - -FUNCTION { dataset } { manual } - -FUNCTION { phdthesis } -{ - output.bibitem - format.authors "author" output.check - author format.key output % added - output.year.check % added - new.block - format.title emphasize "title" output.check % NB: ACM style requires emphasized thesis title - new.block - "\bibinfo{thesistype}{Ph.D. Dissertation}" format.thesis.type output - new.sentence - school "school" bibinfo.output.check - address empty.or.unknown - { } - { "\bibinfo{address}{" address * "}" * output } - if$ - new.block - format.advisor output - fin.block - output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint.note - fin.entry -} - -FUNCTION {format.date} -{ year empty.or.unknown - { month empty.or.unknown - { - "" % output empty date if year/month both empty - day empty.or.unknown - { } - { "there's a day but no month or year in " cite$ * warning$ } - if$ - } - { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ - month - day empty.or.unknown - { } - { " " * day * } - if$ - } - if$ - } - { month empty.or.unknown - { - year % output only year if month empty - day empty.or.unknown - { } - { "there's a day and year but no month in " cite$ * warning$ } - if$ - } - { - month " " * - day empty.or.unknown - { } - { day * ", " * } - if$ - year * - } - if$ - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION {new.block.checka} -{ - empty.or.unknown - 'skip$ - 'new.block - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { periodical } -{ - output.bibitem - editor empty.or.unknown - { organization output } - { format.editors output.nonnull } - if$ - new.block - output.year.check - new.sentence - format.articletitle "title" output.check - format.journal.volume.number.day.month.year output - calc.format.page.count output - fin.entry -} - -FUNCTION { proceedings } -{ - output.bibitem - editor empty.or.unknown - { organization output - organization format.key output } % gnp - changed from author format.key - { format.editors output.nonnull } - if$ - % author format.key output % gnp - removed (should be either - % editor or organization - output.year.check % added (newapa) - new.block - format.btitle format.city "title" output.check % jtb: added city - new.sentence - format.bvolume output - format.number.series output - new.sentence - organization output - % jtb: normal order: publisher, address - publisher empty.or.unknown - { } - { "\bibinfo{publisher}{" publisher * "}" * output } - if$ - address empty.or.unknown - { } - { "\bibinfo{address}{" address * "}" * output } - if$ - fin.block - output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint.note - fin.entry -} - -FUNCTION { collection } { proceedings } - -FUNCTION { techreport } -{ - output.bibitem - format.authors "author" output.check - author format.key output % added - output.year.check % added - new.block - format.btitle "title" output.check - new.block -% format.tr.number output % jtb: moved month ... - format.tr.number output new.sentence % Gerry - need dot 2011/09/28 - institution "institution" bibinfo.output.check - address empty.or.unknown - { } - { "\bibinfo{address}{" address "}" * * output } - if$ - new.sentence - format.named.pages output - % ACM omits year at end in transactions style - % format.day.month.year output.nonnull.dot.space % jtb: ... to here (no parens) - fin.block - output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint.note - fin.entry -} - -FUNCTION { unpublished } -{ - output.bibitem - format.authors - "author" output.check - author format.key output % added - output.year.check % added - new.block - format.title "title" output.check - fin.sentence - output.day.month.year % UTAH - calc.format.page.count output - fin.block - output.issue.doi.coden.isxn.lccn.url.eprint.note.check - fin.entry -} - -FUNCTION { default.type } { misc } - -%%% ACM journal-style month definitions: full name if 1--5 letters, else -%%% abbreviation of 3 or 4 characters and a dot - -MACRO {jan} {"Jan."} - -MACRO {feb} {"Feb."} - -MACRO {mar} {"March"} - -MACRO {apr} {"April"} - -MACRO {may} {"May"} - -MACRO {jun} {"June"} - -MACRO {jul} {"July"} - -MACRO {aug} {"Aug."} - -MACRO {sep} {"Sept."} - -MACRO {oct} {"Oct."} - -MACRO {nov} {"Nov."} - -MACRO {dec} {"Dec."} - - - -READ - -FUNCTION { sortify } -{ - purify$ - "l" change.case$ -} - -FUNCTION { chop.word } -{ - 's := - 'len := - s #1 len substring$ = - { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ } - 's - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { sort.format.names } -{ - 's := - #1 'nameptr := - "" - s num.names$ 'numnames := - numnames 'namesleft := - { namesleft #0 > } - { nameptr #1 > - { " " * } - 'skip$ - if$ - s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ f{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't := - nameptr numnames = t "others" = and - { " et~al" * } - { t sortify * } - if$ - nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := - namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := - } - while$ -} - -FUNCTION { sort.format.title } -{ - 't := - "A " #2 - "An " #3 - "The " #4 t chop.word - chop.word - chop.word - sortify - #1 global.max$ substring$ -} - -FUNCTION { author.sort } -{ - author empty.or.unknown - { key empty.or.unknown - { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$ - "" } - { key sortify } - if$ - } - { author sort.format.names } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { author.editor.sort } -{ - author empty.or.unknown - { - editor empty.or.unknown - { - key empty.or.unknown - { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$ - "" - } - { key sortify } - if$ - } - { editor sort.format.names } - if$ - } - { author sort.format.names } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { editor.organization.sort } -{ - % added - GNP. Stack editor or organization for sorting (from alpha.bst). - % Unlike alpha.bst, we need entire names, not abbreviations - - editor empty.or.unknown - { organization empty.or.unknown - { key empty.or.unknown - { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ - "" - } - { key sortify } - if$ - } - { organization sortify } - if$ - } - { editor sort.format.names } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { author.editor.organization.sort } -{ - % added - GNP. Stack author or organization for sorting (from alpha.bst). - % Unlike alpha.bst, we need entire names, not abbreviations - - author empty.or.unknown - { - editor empty.or.unknown - { organization empty.or.unknown - { key empty.or.unknown - { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$ - "" - } - { key sortify } - if$ - } - { organization sortify } - if$ - } - { editor sort.format.names } - if$ - } - { author sort.format.names } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION { presort } -{ - % Presort creates the bibentry's label via a call to calc.label, and then - % sorts the entries based on entry type. Chicago.bst adds support for - % including organizations as the sort key; the following is stolen from - % alpha.bst. - - calc.label - basic.label.year - swap$ - " " - swap$ - * * - " " - * - sortify - year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ * % add year - " " - * - type$ "book" = - type$ "inbook" = - or - type$ "article" = - or - 'author.editor.sort - { type$ "proceedings" = - type$ "periodical" = - or - 'editor.organization.sort - { type$ "manual" = - 'author.editor.organization.sort - 'author.sort - if$ - } - if$ - } - if$ - #1 entry.max$ substring$ % added for newapa - 'sort.label := % added for newapa - sort.label % added for newapa - * - " " - * - title field.or.null - sort.format.title - * - #1 entry.max$ substring$ - 'sort.key$ := -} - - - -ITERATE { presort } - -SORT % by label, year, author/editor, title - -% From plainnat.bst -STRINGS { longest.label } - -INTEGERS { longest.label.width number.label } - -FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label} -{ "" 'longest.label := - #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label := - "" 'next.extra := - #0 'longest.label.width := - #0 'last.extra.num := - #0 'number.label := -} - - - -FUNCTION { initialize.extra.label.stuff } -{ #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label := - "" 'next.extra := - #0 'last.extra.num := -} - -FUNCTION { forward.pass } -{ - % Pass through all entries, comparing current entry to last one. - % Need to concatenate year to the stack (done by calc.label) to determine - % if two entries are the same (see presort) - - last.label - calc.basic.label year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ * % add year - #1 entry.max$ substring$ = % are they equal? - { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num := - last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label := - } - { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num := - "" 'extra.label := - calc.basic.label year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ * % add year - #1 entry.max$ substring$ 'last.label := % assign to last.label - } - if$ - number.label #1 + 'number.label := -} - -FUNCTION { reverse.pass } -{ - next.extra "b" = - { "a" 'extra.label := } - 'skip$ - if$ - label.year extra.label * 'sort.year := - extra.label 'next.extra := -} - -EXECUTE {initialize.extra.label.stuff} -EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label} - - -ITERATE {forward.pass} - -REVERSE {reverse.pass} - -FUNCTION { bib.sort.order } -{ - sort.label - " " - * - year field.or.null sortify - * - " " - * - title field.or.null - sort.format.title - * - #1 entry.max$ substring$ - 'sort.key$ := -} - -ITERATE { bib.sort.order } - -SORT % by sort.label, year, title --- giving final bib. order. - -FUNCTION { begin.bib } -{ - %% Set to #0 show 13-digit ISBN in preference to 10-digit ISBN. - %% Set to #1 to show both 10-digit and 13-digit ISBNs. - #1 'show-isbn-10-and-13 := - - "%%% -*-BibTeX-*-" writeln - "%%% Do NOT edit. File created by BibTeX with style" writeln - "%%% ACM-Reference-Format-Journals [18-Jan-2012]." writeln - "" writeln - - preamble$ empty.or.unknown - 'skip$ - { preamble$ writeln } - if$ - "\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" * writeln - "" writeln - "%%% ====================================================================" writeln - "%%% NOTE TO THE USER: you can override these defaults by providing" writeln - "%%% customized versions of any of these macros before the \bibliography" writeln - "%%% command. Each of them MUST provide its own final punctuation," writeln - "%%% except for \shownote{}, \showDOI{}, and \showURL{}. The latter two" writeln - "%%% do not use final punctuation, in order to avoid confusing it with" writeln - "%%% the Web address." writeln - "%%%" writeln - "%%% To suppress output of a particular field, define its macro to expand" writeln - "%%% to an empty string, or better, \unskip, like this:" writeln - "%%%" writeln - "%%% \newcommand{\showDOI}[1]{\unskip} % LaTeX syntax" writeln - "%%%" writeln - "%%% \def \showDOI #1{\unskip} % plain TeX syntax" writeln - "%%%" writeln - "%%% ====================================================================" writeln - "" writeln - - %% ACM publications do not use CODEN, ISSN, and LCCN data, so their default - %% macro wrappers expand to \unskip, discarding their values and unwanted - %% space. - %% - %% For other publications, prior definitions like these may be useful: - %% - %% Plain TeX: - %% \def \showCODEN #1{CODEN #1.} - %% \def \showISSN #1{ISSN #1.} - %% \def \showLCCN #1{LCCN #1.} - %% - %% LaTeX: - %% \newcommand{\showCODEN}[1]{CODEN #1.} - %% \newcommand{\showISSN}[1]#1{ISSN #1.} - %% \newcommand{\showLCCN}[1]{LCCN #1.} - - "\ifx \showCODEN \undefined \def \showCODEN #1{\unskip} \fi" writeln - "\ifx \showDOI \undefined \def \showDOI #1{#1}\fi" writeln - % ACM styles omit ISBNs, but they can be included by suitable definitions of - % \showISBNx and \showISBNxiii before the .bbl file is read - "\ifx \showISBNx \undefined \def \showISBNx #1{\unskip} \fi" writeln - "\ifx \showISBNxiii \undefined \def \showISBNxiii #1{\unskip} \fi" writeln - "\ifx \showISSN \undefined \def \showISSN #1{\unskip} \fi" writeln - "\ifx \showLCCN \undefined \def \showLCCN #1{\unskip} \fi" writeln - "\ifx \shownote \undefined \def \shownote #1{#1} \fi" writeln % NB: final period supplied by add.period$ above - "\ifx \showarticletitle \undefined \def \showarticletitle #1{#1} \fi" writeln - "\ifx \showURL \undefined \def \showURL {\relax} \fi" writeln - "% The following commands are used for tagged output and should be " writeln - "% invisible to TeX" writeln - "\providecommand\bibfield[2]{#2}" writeln - "\providecommand\bibinfo[2]{#2}" writeln - "\providecommand\natexlab[1]{#1}" writeln - "\providecommand\showeprint[2][]{arXiv:#2}" writeln -} - -EXECUTE {begin.bib} - -EXECUTE {init.state.consts} - -ITERATE {call.type$} - -FUNCTION { end.bib } -{ - newline$ - "\end{thebibliography}" - writeln -} - -EXECUTE {end.bib} |